TOMPSC SCCJA Cumulative Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions

1st Amendment - Correct Answer-Amendment that dealt with freedom of speech 4th Amendment - Correct Answer-Search and seizure 5th Amendment - Correct Answer-The Right to Remain Silent/Double Jeopardy 6th Amendment - Correct Answer-Right to a speedy and public trial 14th Amendment - Correct Answer-Due Process Executive, Legislative, Judicial - Correct Answer-Three Branches Executive Branch - Correct Answer-Enforces laws Legislative Branch - Correct Answer-Makes laws Judicial Branch - Correct Answer-Interprets the laws Supreme Court - Correct Answer-Article III of Constitution. Court of last resort. Judicial review. President nominates all justices, including position of Chief Justice, and they must be confirmed by a majority of the senate. 9 justices. Receive and dispose of approximately 5,000 cases a year, and grant certiorari to about 150 cases. Term begins the first Monday of October and ends in late June or early July. Due Process - Correct Answer-No law will be unreasonable, arbitrary, or capricious and the means selected to enforce that law shall have reasonable and substantial relation to the object being sought to be achieved by that law or process Fighting words - Correct Answer-Words that by their very utterance inflict injury or tend to incite an immediate breach of peace Intoxication, threats, physical interference - Correct Answer-Forms of speech that are not protected Texas v. Johnson - Correct Answer-A 1989 case in which the Supreme Court struck down a law banning the burning of the American flag on the grounds that such action was symbolic speech protected by the First Amendment. TOMPSC SCCJA Cumulative Exam Study Guide with Complete Solutions 2023 Trial Running - Correct Answer-Lost individuals will hastily travel the nearest trail or travel aid Despondent - Correct Answer-Persons who are severely depressed individuals or persons contemplating suicide View Enhancement - Correct Answer-Type of strategy occurs when the lost person climbs a hill or tree in order to improve or enhance their view of the area 16 - Correct Answer-SC code of laws pertaining to weapons Any person under the age of 18 - Correct Answer-Definition of a child Jeb v. Alabama - Correct Answer-Case that established the equal protection clause 63 - Correct Answer-SC Code pertaining to child abuse and juveniles 1996 - Correct Answer-When was Megans Law passed? 94 - Correct Answer-How many federal district courts are there? 13 - Correct Answer-How many circuit courts of appeals are there? Common pleas and general sessions - Correct Answer-Two branches of a circuit court? Chaplinsky v. New Hampshire - Correct Answer-Court case that established fighting words Acute, Outward Adjustment, Resolution - Correct Answer-3 phases of rape trauma syndrome 90% of population is right handed, majority don't use holsters - Correct AnswerCharacteristics of an armed gunman Protrusions, Printing, Weighted hemline, Straps/slings, commercial concealment gear - Correct Answer-5 things you should look for on suspects carrying a weapon Tapping, Grasping, Pressing - Correct Answer-What are three security checks officers to look for with a gunman? Failure to make shelter/fire, discarding equipment, disrobing, failure to respond to searches, failure to respond to searches, failure to use travel aids - Correct AnswerAbnormal behaviors in lost individuals The Jury is sworn in - Correct Answer-Double jeopardy attaches to a jury trial when? 1st witness is sworn in - Correct Answer-Double jeopardy attaches to a bench trial when? Child Abuse and Neglect - Correct Answer-Occurs when the parent, guardian, or other person responsible for the child's welfare inflicts upon a child physical or mental injury or engages in acts or omissions which present a substantial risk of physical or mental injury to the child Family - Correct Answer-A spouse, child, parent, sibling, any person who regularly resides Household member - Correct Answer-A spouse, former spouse, persons with child in common, someone who has or formerly has cohabitation Going from family to general sessions - Correct Answer-What is transfer of jurisdiction Situational Child Molester - Correct Answer-Does not have sexual preference for children but will engage in sex with a child for complex reasons Preferential Child Molester - Correct Answer-Has a sexual preference for children Child Advocacy Center - Correct Answer-Agency that provides for law enforcement a forensic interviewer, an opportunity for medical protocol to be done, and counseling services for child abuse Rapport, Anatomy Identification, Touch Inquiry, Abuse Scenario, Closure - Correct Answer-Elements of a forensic interview Mutual Combat - Correct Answer-A condition or circumstance in which the parties involved agree to a voluntary confrontation 24 hours - Correct Answer-How long does a department have to begin a preliminary investigation once a child has been taken into EPC? Sextortion - Correct Answer-MCMEC says that this is the new form of sexual exploitation that occurs online using non-physical forms to encourage victims to provide sexual content of a child Compromise, Assault, Self-destruct, Escape - Correct Answer-What does C.A.S.E stand for when applied to a suspects potential reaction to arrest? Speed, Surprise, Safety - Correct Answer-Elements of planning a successful arrest Protective, Search incident to arrest, strip, internal body cavity, ploys affecting the search - Correct Answer-5 types of searches ADHD - Correct Answer-Most common disorder that develops in children Autism - Correct Answer-Illness that is usually diagnosed within the first three years of life Intellectual Disability - Correct Answer-Unlike mental illness, this disability is permanent Positive, Negative, Cognitive - Correct Answer-What are the three symptom categories of schizophrenia? 44 - Correct Answer-SC code of laws that handles mental illness Mental Illness - Correct Answer-Condition that impacts and disrupts a persons thinking, feeling, and mood, and may affect their ability to relate to others and daily functioning Schizophrenia - Correct Answer-A severe, debilitating, lifelong brain disorder that affects a persons ability to think clearly, manage emotions, make decisions and relate to others Genralized Anxiety Disorder - Correct Answer-Chronic worry about everyday life and things that there is little or no reason to worry about Degenerative brain disorder - Correct Answer-Alzheimer's disease is a: Dementia - Correct Answer-Illness defined as an overall decline in intellectual function, including difficulties with language, simple calculations, planning and judgement, and motor skills as well as loss of memory Shock, Disbelief, Anxiety, Guilt, Anger, Fear - Correct Answer-What are the 6 emotional stages of sexual assault Physical evidence, Victims body, Suspects body - Correct Answer-Locations for finding evidence 23 - Correct Answer-What is the SC DNA section DV HAN - Correct Answer-This is a felony, deals with extreme indifference to human life and it goes to general sessions court DV 1st - Correct Answer-This is a felony, deals with great bodily injury, and it goes to general sessions court DV 2nd - Correct Answer-This is a misdemeanor and deals with moderate bodily injury and goes to general sessions court DV 3rd - Correct Answer-This is a misdemeanor, is your basic DV elements and goes to summary court State V. Wood - Correct Answer-What court case dealt with self defense Nature of call, Injuries, Number of people on scene, Weapons, Call history, Back up unit availability - Correct Answer-Information you should know prior to arriving on scene to a DV Avoid parking in front, Turn off lights, Wait for back up, Activate cameras - Correct Answer-What should you do when approaching a patrol car to DV Check safety, Ask to enter, Be professional but firm, Be careful not to reveal too much, Dont reveal caller ID - Correct Answer-What do you do when entering a residence of a DV scene Rapport building, Interviewing victim/ taking statements, follow up - Correct AnswerWhat are 3 ways to interact with victims Physical, Cognitive, Behavior, Emotional - Correct Answer-4 ways victims respond to trauma SCVAN - Correct Answer-What resource assists victims of crimes through referrals and grant funded direct services DCVC - Correct Answer-What organization can compensate victims for medical bills, counseling, and loss of wages SCCADVASA - Correct Answer-Coalition of domestic shelters and rape crisis centers from across the state Kent v US - Correct Answer-Court case that dealt with transfer of jurisdiction In ReGault - Correct Answer-Court case that dealt with awarding due process to children In ReWinship - Correct Answer-Court case that set the standard of proof for proceedings in family court Civil Court - Correct Answer-What type of court is family court McKelver v Pennsylvania - Correct Answer-Trial by jury is not constitutionally required Jackson v Denno Hearing - Correct Answer-Hearing that evaluates "totality of circumstances" State v Parker - Correct Answer-Court case that determined validity of a minors waiver of their Miranda rights Fear, Isolation children, Economic dependence, Lack of alternative housing, Loss of custody, Lack of job skills, Cultural and religious restraints, Low self esteem, love/hop