ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor Review QUESTION AND CORRECT ANSWER LATEST 2023

ATI PN Comprehensive Predictor Review QUESTION AND CORRECT ANSWER LATEST 2023 BUN levels - CORRECT ANSWER-10-20 WBC levels - CORRECT ANSWER-5,000-10,000 Serum creatinine levels - CORRECT ANSWER-males 0.6-1.2; females 0.5-1.1 Therapeutic digoxin levels - CORRECT ANSWER-0.8-2.0 HbA1c levels - CORRECT ANSWER-4%-6% Fasting glucose levels - CORRECT ANSWER-70-105 HDL levels - CORRECT ANSWER-males 35-65; females 35-85 Total serum cholesterol levels - CORRECT ANSWER-less than 200 LDL levels - CORRECT ANSWER-less than 130 ABG values [pH, PCO2, HCO3] - CORRECT ANSWER-pH 7.35-7.45 PCO2 35-45 HCO3 21-28 Phosphorus levels - CORRECT ANSWER-3-4.5 Platelet levels - CORRECT ANSWER-150,000-400,000 aPTT levels; therapeutic level? - CORRECT ANSWER-30-40 seconds; therapeutic is 1.5 to 2 times the normal INR levels - CORRECT ANSWER-0.7-1.8 Therapeutic level for INR with anticoagulant therapy - CORRECT ANSWER-2-3 PT levels; therapeutic level? - CORRECT ANSWER-11-12.5 seconds; therapeutic is 1.5 to 2 times the normal Chloride levels - CORRECT ANSWER-98-106 Calcium levels - CORRECT ANSWER-9-10.5 Diseases that require airborne precautions - CORRECT ANSWER-measles, TB, herpes zoster and varicella Heparin antidote - CORRECT ANSWER-protamine sulfate Coumadin antidote - CORRECT ANSWER-vitamin k Digoxin antidote - CORRECT ANSWER-digibind Alcohol withdrawal antidote - CORRECT ANSWER-librium (chlordiazepoxide) Potassium levels - CORRECT ANSWER-3.5-5 Sodium levels - CORRECT ANSWER-136-145 Magnesium sulfate antidote - CORRECT ANSWER-calcium gluconate Magnesium levels - CORRECT ANSWER-1.3-2.1 Diseases for droplet precautions [SPIDERMAN] - CORRECT ANSWER-S - scarlet fever; sepsis P - pneumonia; pertussis I - influenza D - diphtheria E - epiglottitis R - rubella M - mumps; meningitis AN - adenovirus Risk factors of metabolic alkalosis - CORRECT ANSWER-ingestion of antacids; GI suction; hypokalemia; blood transfusion; prolonged vomiting; total parenteral nutrition A cause of metabolic acidosis - CORRECT ANSWER-diarrhea [acidosis - from the ass]; fever; hypoxia; starvation; seizure; kidney failure; diabetic ketoacidosis; dehydration Hemoglobin levels - CORRECT ANSWER-males 14-18; females 12-16 Hematocrit levels - CORRECT ANSWER-males 42%-52%; females 37%-47% ESR levels - CORRECT ANSWER-less than 20 Glucose levels [urinalysis] - CORRECT ANSWER-less than 0.5g/day Specific gravity [urinalysis] - CORRECT ANSWER-1.005-1.025 Therapeutic lithium levels - CORRECT ANSWER-0.4-1.4 1mg = _mcg - CORRECT ANSWER-1,000 1g = _mg - CORRECT ANSWER-1,000 1kg = _g - CORRECT ANSWER-1,000 1kg = _lb - CORRECT ANSWER-2.2 30mL = _oz - CORRECT ANSWER-1 1L = _mL - CORRECT ANSWER-1,000 5mL = _tsp - CORRECT ANSWER-1 15mL = _tbsp - CORRECT ANSWER-1 1tbsp = _tsp - CORRECT ANSWER-3 Common suffix for ACE inhibitors - CORRECT ANSWER--pril Common suffix for anesthetics - CORRECT ANSWER--caine Common suffix for beta blockers - CORRECT ANSWER--olol Common suffix for bronchodilators - CORRECT ANSWER--phylline Common suffix for anticoagulants - CORRECT ANSWER--arin Common suffix for calcium channel blockers - CORRECT ANSWER--dipine Common suffix for benzodiazephines - CORRECT ANSWER--pam; -lam Common suffix for PPIs - CORRECT ANSWER--prazole Common suffix for SSRIs - CORRECT ANSWER--pram; -ine Common suffix for antibiotic - CORRECT ANSWER--floxacin; -mycin Common suffix for thrombolytics - CORRECT ANSWER--ase Common side effect with ACE inhibitors - CORRECT ANSWER-persistent, nonproductive cough; angioedema Position of cane walking - CORRECT ANSWER-cane opposite affected leg [COAL] Don't give Metformin when ... - CORRECT ANSWER-someone is having procedures with contrast dye; can cause acute renal failures Diseases for contact precautions [Mrs. Wee] - CORRECT ANSWER-M - multidrug resistant organism R - respiratory infections S - skin infections W -wound infections E - E - eye infection; conjuctivitis Do not delegate to AP - CORRECT ANSWER-assessment, teaching, medication, evaluation, and unstable patients Immediate treatment for MI [MONA] - CORRECT ANSWER-M - morphine O - oxygen N - nitroglycerin A - aspirin Bleeding precautions [RANDI] - CORRECT ANSWER-R - razor (electric) A - aspirin (NO!) N - needles (small gauge) D - decrease needle sticks I - injury (protect from) Stomach pain in upper right quadret - CORRECT ANSWER-gallstones, stomach ulcers, pancreatitis Stomach pain in upper left quadret - CORRECT ANSWER-stomach ulcer, duodenal ulcer, biliary colic, pancreatitis Stomach pain in lower right quadret - CORRECT ANSWER-appendicitis, constipation, pelvic pain, groin pain (inguinal hernia) Stomach pain in lower left quadret - CORRECT ANSWER-diverticular disease, pelvic pain, groin pain Stomach pain in upper middle quadret - CORRECT ANSWER-stomach ulcer, heartburn/indigestion, pancreatitis gallstones, epigastric hernia Lab values for renal failure - CORRECT ANSWER-low magnesium and high creatine