A&P 2 Final Exam (ECPI) questions and answers well illustrated.

A&P 2 Final Exam (ECPI) questions and answers well illustrated. What is the universal donor blood type? - correct answers.O why is blood type AB considered to be the universal recipient? - correct has neither A or B antibodies What part of the blood is most abundant? - correct a What is the stoppage of bleeding? - correct answers.Hemostasis Which hormone stimulates the production of erythrocytes? - correct answers.EPO How do albumins help maintain homeostasis between the blood and the tissues? - correct es osmotic pressure to prevent edema Where are red blood cells produced? - correct bone marrow what type of cells do all blood cells stem from? - correct answers.Hematopoietic What is a thrombocyte? - correct let What is an erythrocyte? - correct answers.Red Blood Cell what is a leukocyte? - correct blood cell what is a blood clot that is moving through a vessel? - correct answers.Embolus what is an abnormal blood clot in a vessel supplying an organ? - correct answers.Thrombosis What is a high WBC count called? - correct cytosis Which type of cell will have the highest count within the blood? - correct answers.Erythrocyte which part of the blood makes up packed cell volume, otherwise known as hematocrit? - correct answers.Erythrocyte What is the process of creating new blood cells? - correct opoiesis what organ is EPO released from? - correct answers.Kidneys what white blood cell is most prevalent within our bodies, has 2-5 lobes on the nucleus, and has a role in phagocytosis? - correct answers.Neutrophils what is the characteristic of WBC that allows for them to move towards the site of infection due to substances released from a damaged cell? - correct taxis what does the first "lubb" of the heart beat associated with ? - correct atrioventricular valves closing what is the mitral valve also called? - correct pid valve How does blood from cardiac tissue return to the heart? - correct gh the coronary sinus where does blood go after it leaves the right ventricle? - correct nary trunk in the blood pressure 120/80 what do the numbers stand for? - correct answers.120 represents systolic pressure and 80 represents diastolic pressure which part of the cardiac conduction system is considered to be the pacemaker of the heart? - correct answers.SA node what layer of the heart contains cardiac muscle tissue? - correct rdium what is the amount of blood ejected by a ventricle during a single beat? - correct e volume during ventricular systole the av valves are ______ and the semiluar valves are ______ - correct d, open what occurs when the cusps of a valve do not completely close? - correct r what blood vessels have valves? - correct which layer of an artery will contain smooth muscle? - correct a media what are the blood vessels that supply blood to the heart? - correct answers.R&L Coronary Arteries Where does tissue fluid originate from? - correct plasma What is the main site of T cell maturation? - correct s What is the main site of B cell maturation? - correct marrow What is the lymphocyte used in cellular immune response? - correct answers.T lymphocyte What are the lymphatic capillaries that absorb fat and transport them to blood? - correct als Where does the lymph from the right arm drain to? - correct lymphatic duct Natural killer cells are what type of defense? - correct e defense What type of defense is inflammation? - correct e defense What do lymph vessels contain that are similar to veins in the circulatory system? - correct s To join the circulatory system, lymph empties directly into what veins? - correct avian Surgical removal of lymph nodes will most likely lead to abnormal tissue swelling called what? - correct What is a disease causing organism? - correct gen Humoral immunity is mainly a function of antibodies producing cells called what? - correct answers.B lymphocytes Cell mediated immunity is mainly a function of cytokine and perforin secreting cells called what? - correct answers.T lymphocytes What is the main site of lymphocyte production? - correct bone marrow What type of T lymphocyte releases cytokines to activate macrophages and B lymphocytes? - correct r What major type of immunoglobulin is found in secretions such as saliva, tears and colostrum? - correct answers.IgA What is the process of making antigens more "tasty" to phagocytes? - correct ization What is the site of T lymphocyte maturation? - correct s What resembles a super large lymph node and filters out old erythrocytes from the circulation? - correct n What type of innate or non-specific defense involves skin and mucous membranes? - correct nical barriers