Art History Unit 4 test questions with verified solution 2023/2024

Art History Unit 4 testBaroque art emerged in the late sixteenth century. How did this artistic style differ from that of Reformation art? - correct answer It was ornamental and complex. Catholic artists were encouraged to create religious art, while Protestant artists focused on secular subjects. Who commissioned Protestant artists? - correct answer the wealthy The Protestant condemnation of religious art resulted in iconoclasm across Europe in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. What is iconoclasm? - correct answer the destruction of religious images and icons The invention of the printing press aided in the creation of art prints. How did this development affect the art market? - correct answer It made art more affordable. Which Baroque artist from a Protestant country did NOT produce work for the Catholic Church? - correct answer Rembrandt van Rijn Which is NOT a characteristic of Baroque architecture? - correct answer small, simple buildings What was typical of Baroque art? - correct answer a dark background with light focusing on the subjects Caravaggio's chiaroscuro technique inspired many painters of his generation. What was this technique? - correct answer dramatic use of light and shadow Which statement describes the revolution that the invention of the printing press brought to visual culture? - correct answer It made art more accessible to middle and lower classes. What is Johannes Gutenberg famous for? - correct answer inventing the printing press Which printmaking technique was commonly used to translate oil paintings to printed form? - correct answer mezzotint Which statement about printing is false? - correct answer It increased the value of original works of art. What are relief prints generally made from? - correct answer woodcuts This scientist discovered that when light passes through a prism it splits into the seven colors that we now know to be the colors of the rainbow.Who is this scientist? - correct answer Isaac Newton This nineeteenth-century painting is an excellent example of the use of color theory. The artist used adjacent dots and dashes of different hues that appear to blend and form new hues when viewed from a distance.Which painting is it? - correct answer Georges Seurat's A Sunday on La Grande Jatte What can we conclude about Leonardo da Vinci from his anatomical drawings? - correct answer He had sharp observational skills and wanted his art to resemble real life as closely as possible. Which statement best describes the principle of the camera obscura? - correct answer Light passing through a hole in the wall of a completely darkened room forms an inverted image of the outside object on the opposite wall. What does David's painting Napoleon in His Study at the Tuileries represent? - correct answer Napoloeon as a powerful military leader and statesman Which of David's paintings conveyed a call to revolutionary action? - correct answer Oath of Horatii Which of David's paintings represent the murder of one of the Jacobin leaders? - correct answer Death of Marat What does Versailles symbolize? - correct answer absolutism