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samenvatting

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Samenvatting van 3 pagina's voor het vak Cytologie en histologie aan de UGent

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Hoofdstuk 7: celgroei en celdeling

Inleiding
- Groei = grote en massa van de cel neemt toe (onomkeerbaar)
?maximale grote? => er komt celdeling
- Celcyclus = eenheid biologische tijd + bepaalt levensgeschiedenis cel
- Kerndeling:
o MITOSE: met stamcellen, diploid 2n, bij somatische cellen (lichaamscellen)
o MEIOSE: van haploid n naar diploid 2n, bij kiemcellen (zaadcellen)
- Cytokinese: (ver)deling van cytoplasma over 2 cellen
-> insnoering door actine en myosine


Celcyclus = levensduur van individuele cel
 Belangrijke verschillen: mitose VS meiose Verloop:

- Mitose: 1 cyclus - Interfase (S, G1, G2)
- Profase
- Meiose: 2 volledigde cyclussen
- Metafase
 Stap 1: afwijkende profase
- Anafase
 Start Meiose 2 = mitose
- Telofase
 Begon: 1 stamcel
 Einde: 4 dochtercellen (haploïd)

1. MITOSE

INTERFASE
 Geen kerndeling of celdeling, bewerken van chromosomen

- G-1 periode
= eerste groeiperiode
Voorbereiden op synthese fase
RNA en proteïnen vormig

- S- fase
= synthese fase
 DNA-duplicatie (synthese van DNA)
= verdubbelen van DNA

- G2-fase
=voorbereiding op celdeling
controle DNA + herstel
verdubbeling centriolen paren
extra histonen en membraan materiaal



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Written in
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