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Samenvatting Overzicht Nomenclatuur

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Omvat kort overzicht van de Nomenclatuur gezien in organische Chemie II

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NOMENCLATUUR

Hoe zwakker basisch de leaving groep zijn, hoe gemakkelijker substitutie kan optreden

1. CARBONZUREN
alkane – “e” + “oic acid”
geen hoofdgroep?  voorvoegsel ‘carboxy’ (voorafgaand met nummer)
- Hoofdketen = langste keten die carboxyl groep bevat
- Koolstofatoom van carboxylgroep draag n°1
- Substituenten worden in alfabetische volgorde met plaatsaanduiding VOOR stamnaam
geplaatst
- Wanneer 2 of meerdere carbonyl functies gebruikt
o Naam alkane gevolgd door “dioic acid”
o “e” niet verwijderd
- Bij ringstructuren
o Naam van de ring (cycloalkane of benzene)
o Gevolde door “carboxylic acid”

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