Ethics Mid-term exam questions well answered rated A+ 2023

Ethics Mid-term exam philosophy - correct answer the love of wisdom ethics - correct answer the study of morality aesthetics - correct answer the study of values in art and beauty amoral - correct answer having indifference towards good and bad, no morals non-moral - correct answer out of the realm of morality reflective - correct answer the idea that people may have traditions but they must evaluate what should be kept or discarded descriptive / prescriptive - correct answer d: the way humans behave, scientific approach p: method that tells how humans should behave Kohlberg theory: level and stages in order (look over what they mean) - correct answer Pre-conventional: Punishment and Obedience Instrumental/Relativist Conventional: Interpersonal Concordance Law and Order Post-Conventional: Social contract Universal Ethical Principle Consequentialism (teleology - outcome based) - correct answer based on or concerned with consequences Ethical egoism and Utilitarianism Non-consequentialism - correct answer not based upon consequences, on some other moral standard like Kant's Duty ethics and Divine Command Theory ethical egoism - correct answer prescriptive approach humans should act in their own self-interest 3 forms: Individual - "YOU serve in my self-interest" Personal - "I should serve in my own self-interest" Universal - "EVERYONE should act in their own self-interest" Utilitarianism - correct answer seeks to bring about the most good outcomes or ends. concerned with the greater good for all concerned Act Utilitarianism - correct answer Everyone should perform the act that will bring about the most good situations and people differ consider everyone concerned no absolute rules-- exception to every rule Rule Utilitarianism - correct answer Everyone should establish/follow the rule/rules that will bring about the most good - enough similar human motives,actions, situations to justify establishing -provides guidance and stability Psychological Egoism - correct answer claims to be descriptive