PATHO 370 TEST 4 - Questions,
Answers and Response Feedback:
LATEST 2023-2024: VERIFIED
ANSWERS: GRADED A+
,PATHO 370 TEST 4 I I I
D. ID. Iis Ia I66 Iyear-old Ifemale Isuffering Ifrom Ishortness Iof Ibreath. IShe Ismoked I2 Ipacks Ia
Iday Iuntil Ishe Iquit I2 Iyears Iago. IShe Ihas Ia Ihistory Iof Ibronchiolitis, Ihyperinflated Ilungs, Ipulmonary
Iedema, Iand Isyncope. IHer Iprimary Icare Ipractitioner Isuspects Ishe Ialso Ihas Ipulmonary
Ihypertension I(PH). IAfter Iexamination, ID. ID. Ihas Ia IPAP Iof I35mmHg Iand Imild ICHF.
Citing Ischolarly Iresources, Ianswer Ithe Ifollowing Iquestions:
1. What Iis Ipulmonary Ihypertension Iand Ihow Icould ID. ID. Ihave Ideveloped IPH?
In Ihealthy Ilungs, Ithere Iis Ia Ilow Iarterial Iresistance Iand Ivenous Iresistance, Iso Ithat
Icontributes Ito Ithe Ifact Ithat Ithe Ileft Iside Iof Ithe Iheart Iis Imuch Istronger. IPulmonary
IHypertension Iis Icaused Iby Ian Iincrease Iin Iblood Ipressure Iin Ithe Ipulmonary Iarteries Ito Ithe
Ilungs. IThe Iheart Iis Iworking Imuch Iharder Ithan Iit Ishould Ito Iget Ithe Iblood Ito Ithe Ilungs. ID.D.
Imost Ilikely Ideveloped Ithis Iissue Ibecause Iof Iher Iconsistent Ismoking Ihabit.
2. How Idoes Iher Ihistory Ifit Iin Iwith Iher Inew Idiagnosis?
Her Ihistory Iof Ismoking Ihas Ilent Ia Iheavy Ihand Iin Iall Iof Iher Iprior Iillnesses. IFor Iexample,
Ithe Ichemicals Iinhaled Iby Ismoking Ihas Idamaged Ithe Imembranous Ilayer Iof Iher Ilayer, Iwhich
Iis Ihow Ifluid Iis Ientering Iher Ilungs, Icausing Ipulmonary Iedema. IAll Iof Ithese Iillnesses
Icombined Iare Imaking Iit Iharder Ifor Iher Iheart Iand Ilungs Ito Ido Itheir Ijob Iproperly Iwhich Iis
Iwhy Ishe Inow Ihas Ipulmonary Ihypertension.
3. What Iare Ithe Ithree Itypes Iof Ibronchodilators, Iand Ihow Ido Ithey Ifunction Ito Ialleviate
Ithe Is ymptoms Iof ICOPD? IWhat Iare Iother Ipossible Itreatments Ifor ICOPD?
The Ithree Itypes Iare IBeta-adrenergic Iagonists, Ianticholinergics, Iand Imethylxanthines. IThe
IBeta-agonists Ibind Ito Ireceptors Iin Ithe Ilung Iand Iblock Ithe Itrigger Ito Ithe Ispasms, Iallowing
Ithe Iairways Ito Iremain Iopen. IThey Ican Ibe Itaken Iorally Ior Ivia IMDI. I Anticholinergics
Iblock Iacetylcholine Iproduction, Iwhich Iin Iturn Istop Ithe Ispasms. IThese Iare Iinhaled. IThe Ilast
Itype, Imethylxanthines, Iare Ithe Ilast Iresort Itype Iof Idrug. IThey Ialso Ialleviate Iairflow
Iobstruction. ICorticosteriods, Iantibiotics, Iand Ieven Iopioids Ican Ialso Ibe Iused Ito Itreat
ICOPD.
Leader, ID. I(2018) ITypes IofIBronchodilators IUsed Ito ITreat ICOPD. IVeryWellHealth.
Ihttps://www.verywellhealth.com/bronchodilators-in-the-treatment-of-copd-914846
I Question 1 I
0.125 Iout Iof I0.125 Ipoints
, PATHO 370 TEST 4 I I I
What Iform Iof Ioral Irehydration, Ibottled Iwater Ior Isalty Ibroth, Iis Ibest Isuited Ifor Ia IpatientIwho
Iis Idemonstrating Isigns Iof Iclinical Idehydration?
Selected a. ISalty Isoup, Ibecause Iit Iwill Iprovide Isome Isodium Ito Ihelp Ihold
IAnswer:
tI he Ifluid Iin Ihis Iblood Ivessels Iand Iinterstitial Ifluid
Correct a. ISalty Isoup, Ibecause Iit Iwill Iprovide Isome Isodium Ito Ihelp
IAnswer
Ihold It he Ifluid Iin Ihis Iblood Ivessels Iand Iinterstitial Ifluid
:
This Iman Ihas Iindicators Iof Iclinical Idehydration Iand Ihe Ineeds Isalt Ito
Response Ihold Ithe Iwater Iin Ihis Iextracellular Icompartment. IReplacing Ifluids
IFeedback Iand Ielectrolytes Iis Imore Iimportant Ithan Imeeting Ihis Inutritional
: Ineeds Inow.
I Question 2I
0.125 Iout Iof I0.125 Ipoints
After Ievaluation, Ia Ichild’s Iasthma Iis Icharacterized Ias I“extrinsic.” IThis Imeans Ithat
Ithe Iasthma Iis
Selected IAnswer: d. Iassociated Iwith Ispecific Iallergic Itriggers.
Correct IAnswer:
I d. Iassociated Iwith Ispecific Iallergic Itriggers.
Response Extrinsic Iasthma Iis Ialso Ireferred Ito Ias Iallergic Iasthma, Iwhich Iis
IFeedback Itriggered Iby Iantigens. IThe Iunderlying Ipathogenesis Iof Iextrinsic
: Iasthma Iis Ian Iallergic Iin Inature. IIntrinsic Iasthma Iis Iassociated
Iwith Irespiratory Iinfections. IIntrinsic Iasthma Iis Iassociated Iwith
Ipsychological Ifactors.
I Question 3I
0 Iout Iof I0.125 Ipoints
A Iknown Icause Iof Ihypokalemia Iis
Selected IAnswer:
I c. Ipancreatitis.
Correct IAnswer: a. Iinsulin Ioverdose.
Response Insulin Ioverdose Icauses Ihypokalemia Iby Ishifting Ipotassium Iinto
IFeedback Icells. IO liguric Irenal Ifailure Idecreases Ielectrolyte Iexcretion.
: IPancreatitis Icauses Ifat Imalabsorption, Iwhich Ibinds Icalcium Iand
Imagnesium, Ibut Inot Ipotassium, Iin Ithe Igastrointestinal Itract.
IHyperparathyroidism
Answers and Response Feedback:
LATEST 2023-2024: VERIFIED
ANSWERS: GRADED A+
,PATHO 370 TEST 4 I I I
D. ID. Iis Ia I66 Iyear-old Ifemale Isuffering Ifrom Ishortness Iof Ibreath. IShe Ismoked I2 Ipacks Ia
Iday Iuntil Ishe Iquit I2 Iyears Iago. IShe Ihas Ia Ihistory Iof Ibronchiolitis, Ihyperinflated Ilungs, Ipulmonary
Iedema, Iand Isyncope. IHer Iprimary Icare Ipractitioner Isuspects Ishe Ialso Ihas Ipulmonary
Ihypertension I(PH). IAfter Iexamination, ID. ID. Ihas Ia IPAP Iof I35mmHg Iand Imild ICHF.
Citing Ischolarly Iresources, Ianswer Ithe Ifollowing Iquestions:
1. What Iis Ipulmonary Ihypertension Iand Ihow Icould ID. ID. Ihave Ideveloped IPH?
In Ihealthy Ilungs, Ithere Iis Ia Ilow Iarterial Iresistance Iand Ivenous Iresistance, Iso Ithat
Icontributes Ito Ithe Ifact Ithat Ithe Ileft Iside Iof Ithe Iheart Iis Imuch Istronger. IPulmonary
IHypertension Iis Icaused Iby Ian Iincrease Iin Iblood Ipressure Iin Ithe Ipulmonary Iarteries Ito Ithe
Ilungs. IThe Iheart Iis Iworking Imuch Iharder Ithan Iit Ishould Ito Iget Ithe Iblood Ito Ithe Ilungs. ID.D.
Imost Ilikely Ideveloped Ithis Iissue Ibecause Iof Iher Iconsistent Ismoking Ihabit.
2. How Idoes Iher Ihistory Ifit Iin Iwith Iher Inew Idiagnosis?
Her Ihistory Iof Ismoking Ihas Ilent Ia Iheavy Ihand Iin Iall Iof Iher Iprior Iillnesses. IFor Iexample,
Ithe Ichemicals Iinhaled Iby Ismoking Ihas Idamaged Ithe Imembranous Ilayer Iof Iher Ilayer, Iwhich
Iis Ihow Ifluid Iis Ientering Iher Ilungs, Icausing Ipulmonary Iedema. IAll Iof Ithese Iillnesses
Icombined Iare Imaking Iit Iharder Ifor Iher Iheart Iand Ilungs Ito Ido Itheir Ijob Iproperly Iwhich Iis
Iwhy Ishe Inow Ihas Ipulmonary Ihypertension.
3. What Iare Ithe Ithree Itypes Iof Ibronchodilators, Iand Ihow Ido Ithey Ifunction Ito Ialleviate
Ithe Is ymptoms Iof ICOPD? IWhat Iare Iother Ipossible Itreatments Ifor ICOPD?
The Ithree Itypes Iare IBeta-adrenergic Iagonists, Ianticholinergics, Iand Imethylxanthines. IThe
IBeta-agonists Ibind Ito Ireceptors Iin Ithe Ilung Iand Iblock Ithe Itrigger Ito Ithe Ispasms, Iallowing
Ithe Iairways Ito Iremain Iopen. IThey Ican Ibe Itaken Iorally Ior Ivia IMDI. I Anticholinergics
Iblock Iacetylcholine Iproduction, Iwhich Iin Iturn Istop Ithe Ispasms. IThese Iare Iinhaled. IThe Ilast
Itype, Imethylxanthines, Iare Ithe Ilast Iresort Itype Iof Idrug. IThey Ialso Ialleviate Iairflow
Iobstruction. ICorticosteriods, Iantibiotics, Iand Ieven Iopioids Ican Ialso Ibe Iused Ito Itreat
ICOPD.
Leader, ID. I(2018) ITypes IofIBronchodilators IUsed Ito ITreat ICOPD. IVeryWellHealth.
Ihttps://www.verywellhealth.com/bronchodilators-in-the-treatment-of-copd-914846
I Question 1 I
0.125 Iout Iof I0.125 Ipoints
, PATHO 370 TEST 4 I I I
What Iform Iof Ioral Irehydration, Ibottled Iwater Ior Isalty Ibroth, Iis Ibest Isuited Ifor Ia IpatientIwho
Iis Idemonstrating Isigns Iof Iclinical Idehydration?
Selected a. ISalty Isoup, Ibecause Iit Iwill Iprovide Isome Isodium Ito Ihelp Ihold
IAnswer:
tI he Ifluid Iin Ihis Iblood Ivessels Iand Iinterstitial Ifluid
Correct a. ISalty Isoup, Ibecause Iit Iwill Iprovide Isome Isodium Ito Ihelp
IAnswer
Ihold It he Ifluid Iin Ihis Iblood Ivessels Iand Iinterstitial Ifluid
:
This Iman Ihas Iindicators Iof Iclinical Idehydration Iand Ihe Ineeds Isalt Ito
Response Ihold Ithe Iwater Iin Ihis Iextracellular Icompartment. IReplacing Ifluids
IFeedback Iand Ielectrolytes Iis Imore Iimportant Ithan Imeeting Ihis Inutritional
: Ineeds Inow.
I Question 2I
0.125 Iout Iof I0.125 Ipoints
After Ievaluation, Ia Ichild’s Iasthma Iis Icharacterized Ias I“extrinsic.” IThis Imeans Ithat
Ithe Iasthma Iis
Selected IAnswer: d. Iassociated Iwith Ispecific Iallergic Itriggers.
Correct IAnswer:
I d. Iassociated Iwith Ispecific Iallergic Itriggers.
Response Extrinsic Iasthma Iis Ialso Ireferred Ito Ias Iallergic Iasthma, Iwhich Iis
IFeedback Itriggered Iby Iantigens. IThe Iunderlying Ipathogenesis Iof Iextrinsic
: Iasthma Iis Ian Iallergic Iin Inature. IIntrinsic Iasthma Iis Iassociated
Iwith Irespiratory Iinfections. IIntrinsic Iasthma Iis Iassociated Iwith
Ipsychological Ifactors.
I Question 3I
0 Iout Iof I0.125 Ipoints
A Iknown Icause Iof Ihypokalemia Iis
Selected IAnswer:
I c. Ipancreatitis.
Correct IAnswer: a. Iinsulin Ioverdose.
Response Insulin Ioverdose Icauses Ihypokalemia Iby Ishifting Ipotassium Iinto
IFeedback Icells. IO liguric Irenal Ifailure Idecreases Ielectrolyte Iexcretion.
: IPancreatitis Icauses Ifat Imalabsorption, Iwhich Ibinds Icalcium Iand
Imagnesium, Ibut Inot Ipotassium, Iin Ithe Igastrointestinal Itract.
IHyperparathyroidism
