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Samenvatting IAD

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Samenvatting van 5 pagina's voor het vak verpleegkundig redeneren en handelen verdiepend 1 aan de Artevelde

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Uploaded on
October 25, 2023
Number of pages
5
Written in
2023/2024
Type
Summary

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Chirurgische zorg – chronische wonden
Inleiding:
→Niet geheelde wonde na 6 weken

Huidletsels met niet onmiddellijk corrigeerbare onderliggende pathologie
→Uiteenlopende etiologie
 Diabetische voet
 Ulcus cruris
 Decubitus
 Incontinentie geassocieerde dermatitis
 Skin tears
 Stomata
 Oncologisch ulcus

Vochtletsels:
Moisture associated skin damage:
= vocht geasocieerde huidschade

Inflammatie, erosie en eventueel secundaire infectie
 Door excessieve blootstelling aan vocht:
o Transpiratie
o Urine
o Stoelgang
o Slijm
o Speeksel
o Wondvocht
o Vocht uit stoma’s
o Vocht uit fistels

4voornaamste types:
1. Incontinentie geassocieerde dermatitis
o Urine en/of vloeibare stoelgang
2. Intertrigo
o Transpiratie
3. Wondvocht geassocieerde dermatitis
o Exsudaat
4. Stomavocht geassocieerde dermatitis
o Urinair en/of fecaal vocht

IAD: Intertrigo:
Roodheid en inflammatie Roodheid en inflammatie
Soms gepaard met erosie Soms gepaard met erosie
Stuit In en rond de huidplooien
Wondvocht geasocieerde dermatitis Stomavocht geassocieerde dermatitis
Roodheid en inflammatie Roodheid en inflammatie
Soms gepaard met erosie Soms gepaarde met erosie
4 cm rond de wondranden Rond de stoma




1

, Pathofysiologie:
Transpiratie
 Bevat
o Water
o Ureum
o Glucose
o Natriumchloride en andere zouten
 Productie in gemiddeld klimaat: 600-700 ml/dag
 Enkel risico
o Bij grote volumes transpiratie in huidplooien met slechte verdamping

Urine:
 Bevat
o Water
o Ammoniak
o Eventueel bacteriën en/of schimmels
 Effect
o Daling hardheid huid
▪ Grotere gevoeligheid voor frictie
 Verlies functies huidbarrière
o Verminderde bescherming tegen
▪ Pathogenen
▪ Irriterende stoffen in urine en stoelgang
 Nadelig effect vergroot bij afsluitende materialen

Stoelgang:
 Bevat
o Protease & lipase
 Effect
o Protease & lipase breken belangrijke elementen van de huidbarrière af
▪ Verhoogde TEWL en pH
 Meer schade bij aanwezigheid galzouten
 Vloeibare stoelgang schadelijker dan vaste stoelgang
 Huidschade klinisch zichtbaar na 12 dagen

Wondvocht:
 Bevat
o Bacteriën en toxines
o Histamines
o Inflammatoire cytokines: Il-1, Il-6, TNF-α
o Heparin binding protein
o Proteolytische enzymes
 Effect
o Inflammatie
o Splitsen extracellulaire matrix
o Versnelde apoptosis




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