Absolutism Questions and Answers Rated A

Absolutism Questions and Answers Rated A Absolutism the principle of complete and unrestricted power in government What century did Absolutism really begin? around the 1500 century Examples of Absolutism Louis the 14th, Ivan the Terrible, Peter the Great Goal of the monarchs when creating an absolute monarchy and why? the goal's of the monarchs were to have complete power and to have nobody to oppose them, because they thought that they had divine power Divine Right the idea that monarchs are God's representatives on earth and are therefore answerable only to God. When was absolute rule first created? After the Roman Empire fell List examples of the first use of Absolutism The Aztec's, the French, the Spanish... any group of people that elected a ruler to rule without question What were some of the causes for the need of absolute rule? People panic and don't know what to do, so then somebody takes over and things start to run smoothly Spanish Hapsburg's family ruling spain from Phillip II of Spain was a devout catholic who ruled Spain. was married several times. liked to fight, mostly England. was an absolute ruler, was feared by the people Spanish Armada the great fleet sent from Spain to destroy England by Philip II in 1588 Don Quixote novel written by Don Miguel de Cervantes, thought to be the first novel written What weakened the Spanish Hapsburg? Inflation, taxes, making Spain's enemies rich, and the Dutch revolt in the north What was the French Dynasty called? Bourbon Dynasty Edict of Nantes document that granted religious freedom to the Huguenots Cardinal Richelieu had a great influence on Louis VIII during his reign, influenced him to utilize absolutism, installed royal commissioner to oversee their districts Louis XIII king of France from 1610 to 1643 who relied heavily on the advice of Cardinal Richelieu () Skepticism doubt about the truth of something Louis XIV This French king ruled for the longest time ever in Europe. He issued several economic policies and costly wars. He was the prime example of absolutism in France The good about Louis XIV Economic growth in France The bad about Louis XIV Was a dictator, was very harsh and very selfish Cardinal Mazarin This was the man who served under Cardinal Richelieu and laid the foundations for Louis XIV's expansionist policies Intendants royal civil servants who implemented the king's will Versailles a palace built in the 17th century for Louis XIV southwest of Paris near the city of Versailles Use of Versailles To keep the nobles close to Louis XIV 30 Year War a European conflict over religion and territory and for power among ruling families, lasted from Why were the french involved in the 30 year war? Because the Catholic's wanted to get rid of the Protestants Long run of the 30 year war Many families were destroyed, hurt Europe in many ways Peace of Westphalia the peace treaty that ended the Thirty Years' War in 1648 Elizabeth I This queen of England chose a religion between the Puritans and Catholics and required her subjects to attend church or face a fine. She also required uniformity and conformity to the Church of England Religious Toleration in England That Catholic's and Protestants could live together Petition of Rights prohibited forced loans or taxation without consent of Parliament, freemen being imprisoned without due cause James I of England thought that he was he had the divine right to rule and claimed that the main function of Parliament was simply to give the king advice Charles I of England executed by cromwell, lost english civil war, led royalist in english civil war Power and Money affect the English Civil War It affected the civil war because Charles I wanted more money and more power, but Parliament wouldn't give it to him Oliver Cromwell English general and statesman who led the parliamentary army in the English Civil War. After he became know as Lord Protector of England. He used his army to control the government and constituted military dictatorship. Habeas Corpus a person can't be held in prison without first being charged with a crime What was happening in England? The king was slowly losing power Glorious Revolution A reference to the political events of , when James II abdicated his throne and was replaced by his daughter Mary and her husband, Prince William of Orange. Ivan III The prince that made Moscow the new capital of Russia, and he overthrew the Mongols that were dominating Russia. Ivan the Terrible earned his nickname for his great acts of cruelty directed toward all those with whom he disagreed. He became the first ruler to assume the title Czar of all Russia. Czar Russian word for Caesar, a person having great power Ivan's Bad Period His wife dying Boyars Russian nobles How did Boyars spark Ivan he though that they killed his wife What Family Begins there reign after Ivan The Romanovs Peter the Great ruled Russia from 1682 to 1725, wanted closer ties to western Europe, modernize and strengthen Russia What was Peter the Great's perspective of the world? that Russia had to become more westernized Westernization adoption of western ideas, technology, and culture St. Petersburg Capitol city created by Peter the Great to resemble a French city. It was built on land taken from Sweden, new capital of Russia created during the age of absolutism, peter's window on Europe