CPP Exam 1 | 55 Questions with 100% Correct Answers | Updated & Verified

What does Ostrogorski mean by "extra-constitutional forms"? - Ostrogorski refers to informal and unofficial political practices that are not explicitly outlined in the constitution as "extra-constitutional forms." Are those good or bad for the constitution and governance? - The impact of extra-constitutional forms on the constitution and governance can vary. They can provide more flexibility and adaptability in the political process, but they can also lead to a lack of accountability and undermine the rule of law. Why does one need to study extra-constitutional forms? - The study of extra-constitutional forms is important because they can significantly influence political outcomes and play a crucial role in shaping political systems. Why does candidate nomination feature as the central issue around which parties started developing? Where was this process more pronounced: in the electorate or in government - Candidate nomination became a central issue because it allowed political parties to have a greater degree of control over the selection of candidates and the overall political process. This process was more pronounced in government bodies, such as party conventions and primaries. Why did Congressional Caucus in 1824 became a "new, extraordinary, self-created central power" - The Congressional Caucus in 1824 became a new, extraordinary, self-created central power because it had the ability to choose the presidential nominee and exert significant influence over the party's platform and agenda. Was Caucus a faction? Was it unconstitutional? Extra-constitutional? - The Caucus was a faction within the party, but it was not necessarily unconstitutional or extra-constitutional