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Complete Summary of Managing People: Psychological Foundations

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Summary from lectures and articles including key concepts and explanations

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INTRODUCTION

ORGANISATIONAL BEHAVIOUR #Behaviour of organisations
'
Stakeholders


HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT #Influence on employees attitudes
'
,


behaviours and performance

MOTIVATION

Processes
underlieing direction , intensity ,
and persisfence of behaviour


Energetic Force originahiy Within or outside Someone, who initiales effort


→ Certain basic needs motivate behaviour

→ Context of individual motivation in teams are signifikant
→- Gear goods and rewards hdp motivating
MASLOW'S HIERARCHY OF NEEDS :/


Physiological Weeds → Security → Love → Self Esteem
-
→ Self Acfualisation
-




ALPERFER'S ERG THEORY MASLOW + :/

#Existence #Relatedness # Groth needs
# dynamic prominence of needs #symulfaneous activation of needs

MCCLELLAND'S NEED THEORY


#Achievement #Affliction #Power #Extrinsicrewards

HERZBERG'S MOTIVATION HYGIENE THEORY %
-




# Intrinsic motivation


Hygiene Factors → Dissatisfaclion

Motivation Factors → Satisfaction


ADAMS EQUITY THEORY


# Comparative performance #fairness

individualethik =
Others outputs
'




individual inputs ofhersinpnts

,MOTIVATION

RYAN & DECI'S SELF DETERMINATION
-
THEORY :/



# infrinsic factors #extrinsic factors

Expeience of Fosters Resultin

Autonom ,
Volition, Performance ,

Competence ,
→ Motivation, → Persistent ,




Related ness Engagement Creativity
#well -


being

HACKMAN & OLDHAM'S JOB CHARACTER/STICS MODEL

Critical
Core Job
Dimensions Psychologie States | Outcomes




|
Skill variety Internat Motivation

Task identity
Meamiyfulness Performance
Task significah"
| Satisfaction

Autonom Responsibility
|

Low Absenteeism

Feedback
↳ Insight Low Turnover
|

BAKKER & DEMEROUTIS JOB DEMANDS RESOURCES THEORY -




Resources are aspects of the job ,
functional to action
gods
Demands are aspects of the job ,
that requireeffort or Skills


Motivational Process Resources Engagement
Outcomes
Health lmpairment Process Demands Ä Burnout

EXPECTANCY THEORY %


Individual Effort → Ind Performance
.

Org Rewards
.
→ Personal Goods

Effort Performance
-

Relationship #Expectancy
Performance Rewards
-


Relationship f-Instrumentale)
Rewards -

Gods Relationship # Valence

, MOTIVATION

LOCKE'S GOAL SETTING THEORY i
-




Goal →
Behavioral Intention → Behaviour

#focus attention # regulateeffort #inareasepersisfence
#discover Strategies

ATTITUDES

#Cognitive Component # Affective Component #Behavioral component
(bdiefs) (reaction) ( action)

AJZEN 'S THEORY OF PLANNED BEHAVIOUR

Altitude

Subjective Norms Behavioral
→ → Behaviour
Intention
Perceived behavioral
contro / (
Implementation
Intention

FESTINGER 'S COGNITIVE DISSONANCE THEORY

Unbdancl between cognition affect and behaviour
,

Organisation al
#Behavioral change #Altitude Citizenship


+Performance
Katy Behaviour

Absenfeeism Turnover, Deriance
SATISFACTION ,
OCB -


,




INVOLVEMENT +Performance
,
OCB -

Absenfeeism Turnover,




COMMITMENT +Performance OCB -

Absenfeeism Turnover
, ,




PERCENEDORG SUPPORT .
+ Welt -




Being ,
OCB
,
Invdvement

ENGAGEMENT +Performance OCB -

Absenfeeism Turnover CWB
, ,
,


-
Counterproduktive Work Behaviour

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