Life Span and Human Development Final Exam Questions With Complete Solutions

Psychometric approach to intelligence correct answer: Psychometrics is the field of study concerned with the theory and technique of psychological measurement, which includes the measurement of knowledge, abilities, attitudes, and personality traits. The field is primarily concerned with the study of differences between individuals. fluid intelligence correct answer: Is the general ability to think abstractly, reason, identify patterns, solve problems, and discern relationships. Crystallized intelligence correct answer: It is the ability to analyze novel problems, identify patterns and relationships that underpin these problems and the extrapolation of these using logic Mental Age correct answer: Mental age is a measure of an individual's mental attainment based on the age in which it takes an average individual to reach that same level of attainment. Chronological age correct answer: Chronological age is a measure of an individual's age based on the calendar date on which he or she was born. Triarchi theory of intelligence correct answer: In this theory, intelligence is defined in terms of the ability to achieve success in life based on one's personal standards-and within one's sociocultural context. The ability to achieve success depends on the ability to capitalize on one's strengths and to correct or compensate for one's weaknesses. Divergent thinking correct answer: Refers to a way of solving problems wherein a variety of possible solutions are proposed in an effort to find one that works. Convergent Thinking correct answer: It generally means the ability to give the "correct" answer to standard questions that do not require significant creativity, for instance in most tasks in school and on standardized multiple-choice tests for intelligence. Development quotient correct answer: A number expressing the development of a child determined by dividing the age of the group into which test scores place the child by the child's chronological age and multiplying by 100 —abbreviation DQ.