CAPA/CPAN exam 2023 with 100% correct answers
General anesthesia- states of reversible unconsciousness where protective reflexes are particle or completely lost, muscle relaxation, sedation, and amnesia obtained Moderate sedation anesthesia- relaxed, non paralyzed state of analgesia Regional anesthesia- loss of body sensation to region Factor in anesthesia selection- age, physical status, type of surgery, patient wishes, site of surgery/body position ASA physical status classification- the specific risk the patient has to developing a complication after to the procedure. ASA 1- normal healthy patient ASA 2- patient with mild, systemic disease... smoker, pregnancy, obesity, mild drinker ASA 3- severe systemic disease...poorly controlled DM, HTN, COPD, obesity, history MI, stents -some disagreement between anesthesia providers ASA 4- patient with incapacitating systemic disease. ESRD, severe cardiac valve dysfunction, stents, sepsis ASA 5- not expected stop survive without the operation
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