PATHOPHYSIOLOGY CHPTR 22 Basic Pathologies of Renal Disorders - Davis Adv Assessments w/ Pre & Post

PATHOPHYSIOLOGY CHPTR 22 Basic Pathologies of Renal Disorders - Davis Adv Assessments w/ Pre & Post Which of the following are true? Select all that apply. -Renin levels increase with poor kidney perfusion. -Heart failure results in postrenal failure. -Nephrotoxic drugs are a cause of intrarenal failure. -Staphylococcal infections are common causes of kidney failure. -Spinal stenosis pain is common symptom of kidney dysfunction. A nurse is assessing the laboratory results of a client who is suspected of having glomerular damage. Which value of serum albumin is most indicative of the condition in this client? 4.0 g/dL 5.0 g/dL 2.5 g/dL 5.5 g/dL Which statements are valid only for prerenal kidney injury when compared with both intrarenal and postrenal kidney injury? Select all that apply. -Can be caused by prostatic hyperplasia -Is associated with a significant increase in the glomerular filtration rate (GFR) -Caused by any condition that decreases blood flow and renal perfusion -Can be caused by radiopaque dye used in imaging studies -Can be caused by hypovolemic shock Infection of the renal system may be evident by the presence of which of the following in a urine sample? Select all that apply. Nitrite Leukocyte esterase Calcium Glucose Albumin Increasing serum creatinine levels may indicate _________________. decreased blood urea nitrogen reduced glomerular filtration rate azotemia increasing glomerular filtration rate Choose the classification for each type of renal dysfunction. - Nephrotoxic medications Prerenal Intrarenal Postrenal - Nephrotoxic medications, as the name implies, damage the kidneys. Because the kidneys are directly damaged, this is a form of intrarenal dysfunction. Choose the classification for each type of renal dysfunction.- Erythropoietin levels in kidney failure Increased Unchanged Decreased - Kidneys produce erythropoietin. When kidney