Nursing Theories Exam 1 |84 Questions and Answers Complete 100% verified

Chapter 1 - What is Nursing Theory? Nursing Theories - -Creative products of nurses -Describe nursing in ways that can be studied, evaluated, and used by other nurses -Attempt to explain patterns and relationships found in nursing phenomena -Stimulate formal debate, exploration, and research regarding the nature and process of nursing. -They are abstract -frequently focus on if nursing is a job, vocation, and or profession Nurse Theorists - -Active or former nurses -Think deeply about nursing phenomenon and record their personal thoughts and observations -Develop theories over time -Influenced by personal and professional experiences -Develop theories as part of creative and evolutionary process -must comfortable with ambiguity Questions Posed by Nursing Theories - -What do nurses do? -What makes nursing unique? -What is holistic nursing care? -Do certain nursing actions measurably improve client outcomes? -What differentiates excellent nursing care from marginal nursing care? -Is the core of nursing "caring" or technical skill mastery? -Is nursing an independent profession or auxiliary component of the medical profession? -Should nursing encompass the metaphysical or spiritual? -How should phenomenon outside the five senses be addressed in nursing?Categories of Theories - 1. Philosophies 2. Grand theories 3. Middle-range theories Philosophies - Definitions of nursing in general Grand theories - Discussions of broad nursing practice areas Middle-range theories - Assertions about specific nursing actions, processes, or concepts -Ex Specific ideas about ways to incorporate cultural awareness into nursing practice Considerations Related to Nursing Theories - -A theory may fit more than one category, depending on its interpretation -No firm rule exists for how to categorize a theory -Students must be comfortable with ambiguity in study of theory Productive Learning Approaches - Listening Evaluating Reading Adopting another's position to assess personal fit Formulating an informed opinion Realizing firm answers do not always apply Value of Nursing Theory - -Advances the scholarship of nursing -Serves as a framework for inquiry -Enables the nursing profession to create its own body of knowledge -Helps nurses explain and guide the real practice world It may be said that some nursing theories fit into more than one? - CategoryA Nursing theory is considered a communication? - Tool Debate - Nursing scholars engage in this when they have differences of opinions, such as those related to categorical determinations or differences in terms