OB Exam 1 Questions with Correct Answers (100% Accurate)

To assess a mother's risk of having a low-birth-weight (LBW) infant, what is the most important factor for the nurse to consider? a. African-American race b. Cigarette smoking c. Poor nutritional status d. Limited maternal education Correct Answer a. African American race. The incidence is twice that of Caucasian births. Race is non modifiable. What is the primary role of practicing nurses in the research process? a. Designing research studies b. Collecting data for other researchers c. Identifying researchable problems d. Seeking funding to support research studies Correct Answer c. Identifying researchable problems. The nurse should be aware that a statistic widely used to compare the health status of different populations is the: a. Incidence of specific infections, such as (AIDS) and tuberculosis b. Infant mortality rate c. Maternal morbidity rate d. Incidence of low-birth-weight (LBW) infants Correct Answer b. infant mortality rate Alternative and complementary therapies: a. Replace conventional Western modalities of treatment b. Are used by only a small number of American adults c. Allow for more client autonomy d. Focus primarily on the disease an individual is experiencing Correct Answer c. Allow for more client autonomy The nurses working at a newly established birthing center have begun to compare their performance in providing maternal-newborn care against clinical standards. This comparison process, designed to improve the quality of client care, is called: a. Best practices network b. Clinical benchmarking c. Outcomes-oriented care d. Evidence-based practice Correct Answer c. Outcome-oriented care. Measures the effectiveness of interventions and quality of care against the benchmarks or standards. Clinical benchmarking is a process used to compare one's own performance against the performance of the best in an area of service. EBP is the provision of care based on evidence gained through research and clinical trials.