100% satisfaction guarantee Immediately available after payment Both online and in PDF No strings attached 4.2 TrustPilot
logo-home
Summary

Samenvatting Geografische informatiesystemen

Rating
-
Sold
2
Pages
108
Uploaded on
07-10-2023
Written in
2022/2023

Samenvatting Geografische informatiesystemen, prof Thomas Vanoutrive

Institution
Course











Whoops! We can’t load your doc right now. Try again or contact support.

Written for

Institution
Study
Course

Document information

Uploaded on
October 7, 2023
File latest updated on
October 7, 2023
Number of pages
108
Written in
2022/2023
Type
Summary

Subjects

Content preview

Geografisch informatiesysteem (GIS)
1. Algemene informatie ...........................................................................................................................1
1.1. Eindcompetenties .......................................................................................................................................1
1.2. Examen .......................................................................................................................................................1
1.3. Doel ............................................................................................................................................................1
1.4. Inhoud ........................................................................................................................................................1
1.5. GIS ..............................................................................................................................................................1
2. Inleiding ...............................................................................................................................................2
2.1. GIS: introductie ...........................................................................................................................................2
2.1.1. Wat is GIS? .....................................................................................................................................................................2
2.1.2. Formaten .......................................................................................................................................................................5
2.1.3. Schaal.............................................................................................................................................................................7
2.2. Software .....................................................................................................................................................8
2.2.1. QGIS verkennen .............................................................................................................................................................8
2.2.2. Dataformaten ..............................................................................................................................................................12
2.2.3. Werken met tabellen ...................................................................................................................................................13

3. Cartografie .........................................................................................................................................14
3.1. Cartografie ................................................................................................................................................14
3.2. Thematische kaarten ................................................................................................................................14
3.2.1. Basisregels ...................................................................................................................................................................14
3.3. Choropletenkaart ......................................................................................................................................18
3.3.1. Klasse indeling .............................................................................................................................................................21
3.3.2. Probleem van klassegrenzen .......................................................................................................................................23
3.4. Figuratieve kaart .......................................................................................................................................24
3.5. Lay-out .....................................................................................................................................................24
3.5.1. Labels ...........................................................................................................................................................................24
3.5.2. Lay-out .........................................................................................................................................................................24
3.6. QGIS Projecten..........................................................................................................................................28
3.7. Nominale variabele weergeven (gewestpan) .............................................................................................29
3.8. Print layout (printomgeving) .....................................................................................................................30
3.8.1. Printomgeving..............................................................................................................................................................37
3.9. 2.5D ..........................................................................................................................................................39
3.9.1. 2.5D – 3D .....................................................................................................................................................................39
3.9.2. 2.5D weergave van choropletenkaart ..........................................................................................................................40
3.9.3. DEM .............................................................................................................................................................................41
3.9.4. Historisch landschap weergeven in 2.5D .....................................................................................................................42

4. GIS-data creëren en toevoegen ..........................................................................................................45
4.1. Kaartprojecties en coördinatensystemen ..................................................................................................45
4.2. Projecties en coördinaten .........................................................................................................................45
4.2.1. CRS instellen en wijzigen .............................................................................................................................................47
4.2.2. Georefereren ...............................................................................................................................................................49
4.3. Data intypen in attributentabel .................................................................................................................54
4.4. Data berekenen ........................................................................................................................................55
4.5. Joins .........................................................................................................................................................57

, 4.6. XY data toevoegen ....................................................................................................................................58
4.6.1. Adressen geocoderen ..................................................................................................................................................59
4.6.2. Zelf tekenen .................................................................................................................................................................60

5. Ruimtelijke Analyse ............................................................................................................................63
5.1. Analysis Tools ...........................................................................................................................................63
5.1.1. Points in Polygon .........................................................................................................................................................63
5.1.2. Nearest Neighbour Analysis.........................................................................................................................................64
5.1.3. Meancoordinates .........................................................................................................................................................64
5.2. Research Tools ..........................................................................................................................................65
5.2.1. Select by location .........................................................................................................................................................65
5.3. Geoprocessing Tools .................................................................................................................................65
5.3.1. Buffer ...........................................................................................................................................................................67
5.3.2. Intersect .......................................................................................................................................................................68
5.3.3. Union ...........................................................................................................................................................................71
5.3.4. Clip ...............................................................................................................................................................................72
5.3.5. Difference ....................................................................................................................................................................72
5.3.6. Dissolve ........................................................................................................................................................................73
5.4. Geometry Tools.........................................................................................................................................74
5.4.1. Polygon Centroids ........................................................................................................................................................74
5.5. Flow-Charts (belangrijk voor examen) .......................................................................................................75
5.5.1. Stroomschema .............................................................................................................................................................75
5.6. Oefeningen ...............................................................................................................................................77
5.6.1. Stations-arrondissement .............................................................................................................................................77
5.6.2. Straten op 500m van de Blindestraat ..........................................................................................................................78
5.6.3. Gebieden in Nijlen binnen een beschermingszone .....................................................................................................78
5.6.4. Inwoners binnen bereik van station ............................................................................................................................78
5.6.5. Grondgebied ................................................................................................................................................................78

6. GIS voor Ruimtelijke Planners in de praktijk .......................................................................................79
6.1. Analyse .....................................................................................................................................................79
6.1.1. Puntdata analyseren: oefening ....................................................................................................................................80
6.2. Ruimtelijke data-analyse ...........................................................................................................................82
6.2.1. Inleiding .......................................................................................................................................................................82
6.2.2. Ruimtelijke data in statistiek ........................................................................................................................................82
6.2.3. Praktische toepassing ..................................................................................................................................................85
6.2.4. Zelf aan de slag ............................................................................................................................................................87
6.3. GIS in onderzoek .......................................................................................................................................93
6.4. Planning support systems (PSS) .................................................................................................................96
6.5. Plannen- en vergunningenregister, verwerking omgevingsvergunningen ...................................................98
6.5.1. Nood aan GIS in dienst Stedenbouw ...........................................................................................................................99
6.5.2. Hoe kan Cevi helpen? ..................................................................................................................................................99
6.5.3. Indeling GIS-aanbod CEVI ..........................................................................................................................................100
6.5.4. Rapportering ..............................................................................................................................................................102
6.5.5. Externe rapporten .....................................................................................................................................................105

,
, 1. Algemene informatie
1.1. Eindcompetenties
• Studenten hebben inzicht in de theorie en praktijk van geografische informatiesystemen en de
mogelijke toepassingen van geografische informatiesystemen.
• Studenten kunnen geografische informatiesystemen gebruiken om ruimtelijke data weer te geven.
• Studenten kunnen geografische informatiesystemen gebruiken voor ruimtelijke analyses
• GIS is meer dan kaarten tekenen, het omvat ook analyse
• Het is niet omdat er een kaart of een ander resultaat te zien is, dat dit ook een goede kaart of een
correct resultaat is.
• In de lessen zullen richtlijnen worden gegeven over welke types kaart in dit opleidingsonderdeel
verwacht worden

1.2. Examen
• Schriftelijk werkstuk (zonder mondelinge toelichting)
• Geen traditioneel (schriftelijk of mondeling) examen
• Opdracht: analyse maken en rapport indienen via Studentenportaal
• Alle informatie over de examenopdracht komt op Studentenportaal

1.3. Doel
• Kunnen werken met GIS-software (concreet: QGIS; maar er bestaan alternatieven)
• Basisprincipes
• Te onthouden:
o Een software aanleren = proberen, opzoeken, knoeien, …
o GIS is er om u te helpen
o Achter software zit er theorie en methodologie
o Meestal zijn er meerdere mogelijke wegen naar de oplossing

1.4. Inhoud
• Module 1: inleiding
• Module 2: cartografie
• Module 3: CRS, GIS-data creëren en toevoegen
• Module 4: ruimtelijke analyse
• Module 5: GIS in de planningspraktijk

1.5. GIS
Leerstof: alles staat op Studentenportaal
• Dia’s
• Bijkomende documenten
• Databestanden
• Examenopdracht
Software (QGIS) is beschikbaar in computerlokalen, maar kan ook vrij gedownload worden. Er is echter
geen ICT-ondersteuning voorzien voor de eigen computer.
• Vragen:
o QGIS helppagina’s, internetfora (gis.stackexchange.com, github.com,…)
o Tijdens contactmomenten
o E-mail
• Feedback examen
o Maak afspraak per e-mail
1

Get to know the seller

Seller avatar
Reputation scores are based on the amount of documents a seller has sold for a fee and the reviews they have received for those documents. There are three levels: Bronze, Silver and Gold. The better the reputation, the more your can rely on the quality of the sellers work.
tommyW Universiteit Antwerpen
Follow You need to be logged in order to follow users or courses
Sold
47
Member since
6 year
Number of followers
34
Documents
15
Last sold
6 months ago

3.3

3 reviews

5
1
4
0
3
1
2
1
1
0

Recently viewed by you

Why students choose Stuvia

Created by fellow students, verified by reviews

Quality you can trust: written by students who passed their tests and reviewed by others who've used these notes.

Didn't get what you expected? Choose another document

No worries! You can instantly pick a different document that better fits what you're looking for.

Pay as you like, start learning right away

No subscription, no commitments. Pay the way you're used to via credit card and download your PDF document instantly.

Student with book image

“Bought, downloaded, and aced it. It really can be that simple.”

Alisha Student

Frequently asked questions