Clep Introductory Sociology questions with correct answers

The term "sociology" was coined by its founder, the nineteenth-century positivist Correct Answer-Auguste Comte In order for an occupation to be considered a profession by a sociologist, it must be an occupation that Correct Answer-Is based on abstract knowledge and a body of specialized information Within the scientific perspective, which of the following are the most important sources of knowledge? Correct Answer-Empiricism and reason Which of the following terms refers to a philosophical system under which knowledge of the world and human behavior is derived from scientific observation in search of universal laws? Correct Answer-Positivism Which social scientist first proposed applying the scientific method to the social world, a practice known as positivism? Correct Answer-Auguste Comte What is a general statement about how some parts of the world fit together and how they work? Correct Answer-(A) a theory The increase in prejudice that sometimes resulted from court-ordered desegregation in public schools is a Correct Answer-Latent dysfunction of desegregation How would Robert Merton describe the intended beneficial consequences of Franklin D. Roosevelt s New Deal program that raised the standard of living for millions of Americans in the 1930s?