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Summary

1V - ZT2: uitscheiding, anatomie (samenvatting ademhalingsstelsel)

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1V - ZT2: uitscheiding, anatomie (samenvatting ademhalingsstelsel)

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Ademhalingsstelsel
 neemt O2 op voor de lichaamscellen en verwijdert CO 2.
Functies
- Vorming van gaswisselingsoppervlak tussen lucht en bloed
- Verplaatsing van lucht naar oppervlak waar gaswisseling zal plaatsvinden
in de longen
- Beschermen van alveolaire oppervlakken tegen :
o Uitdroging
o Temperatuursveranderingen
o Verdediging pathogenen
o Vorming van geluid
o Bevorderen van reukzin

Onderdelen
- Neus (inclusief neusholten en sinussen)
- Farynx en larynx (!!!)
- Trachea
- Bronchiën
- Longen  bronchiolen & alveoli voor gaswisselingsoppervlak




Luchtwegen
= buizen die lucht van en naar gasuitwisselingsoppervlak vervoeren
Kunnen we verdelen in :
- Deel voor geleiding van lucht
o Ingang neusholte
o Farynx (keelholte) – larynx (strottenhoofd) – trachea (luchtpijp)
o Bronchiën en grote bronchiolen
- Deel voor gasuitwisseling
o Kleine bronchiolen
o Alveoli (longblaasjes)



Luchtwegen zorgen niet enkel voor het transport van lucht maar ook :

Connected book
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Frederic H. Martini, Edwin F. Bartholomew Anatomie en fysiologie, met MyLab NL toegangscode 6e editie
Publisher: 2008 ISBN: 9789043095105 Edition: 4

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Hoofdstuk 15
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Number of pages
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