ATI Fundamentals Proctored Exam | Questions and Answers with Rationales | Rated A | 100% Verified Answers)
3. A nurse is caring for a client who is postoperative following an abdominal surgery. Which of the following actions should the nurse perform first after discovering the client’s wound has eviscerated? A. Cover the incision with a moist sterile dressing - The nurse should apply the safety and risk-reduction priority-setting framework, which assigns priority to the factor or situation posing the greatest safety risk to the client. When there are several risks to client safety, the one posing the greatest threat is the highest priority. The nurse should use Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs, the ABC priority-setting framework, and/or nursing knowledge to identify which risk poses the greatest threat to the client. An open wound increases the risk of peritonitis, and any exposed organ tissue could dry out. Therefore, covering the wound with a moist sterile dressing is the first action the nurse should take to protect the client. B. Have the client lie on his back with his knees flexed -incorrect: The nurse should use this position to reduce pressure on the incision. However, the nurse should take another action first. C. Call the client’s surgeon -incorrect: The nurse should notify the surgeon or direct a colleague to notify the surgeon while tending to the client’s immediate need. However, the nurse should take another action first. D. Reassure the client -incorrect: The nurse should respond to the client’s emotional needs. However, the nurse should take another action first.
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