CRIJ 2328 Final Exam Solved 100% Correct

Posse comitatus - ANSWER-Latin term means "the power of the county." Civilianization - ANSWER-The process of removing sworn officers from non-enforcement jobs and replacing them by non-sworn personnel is called Beat - ANSWER-The smallest geographical area a single patrol effectively is called Wickersham Commission - ANSWER-President Herbert Hoover created the National Commission on Law Observance and Enforcement. This commission is called Praetorian Guard - ANSWER-Members of the military appointed by Roman Emperor Augustus to protect the palace and the emperor were called USA Patriot Act - ANSWER-Gives law enforcement new ability to search, seize, detain, or eavesdrop in their pursuit of possible terrorists Local - ANSWER-Majority of law enforcement agencies in America are Henry Fielding - ANSWER-Formed the Bow Street Runners Sir Robert Peel - ANSWER-Generally credited with establishing the first police department in London, England Boston - ANSWER-The first organized American police department in the North was created in County sheriff, Town marshal - ANSWER-The only law enforcement officers available on the American frontier were the Civil power - ANSWER-the police represents... of government and not military power of government. Office of the U.S. marshal - ANSWER-Federal Judiciary Act of 1789 created the Texas Rangers - ANSWER-The first state police agency was the Pinkerton's National Detective Agency - ANSWER-Had offices in nearly two dozen cities Volstead Act - ANSWER-Became law in 1920 and established National Prohibition August Vollmer - ANSWER-Served as Chief; instituted many practices that started to professionalize; incorporating university training as part of police training.