Clinical Simulation Flashcards| 285 Questions | With Complete Solutions

If you decrease the frequency while using HFOV, what will increase, leading to what? correct answer: If frequency decrease, the amplitude will increase, leading to a decrease in PaCO2. If amplitude increases, what will increase while on HFOV? correct answer: Alveolar Ventilation If you decrease the frequency, what will happen to the Respiratory Rate? correct answer: It will decrease Neonate Desired PaO2? correct answer: 60 Neonate Desired PaCO2? correct answer: 50 What will increasing the MAP during HFOV do? correct answer: Increase the PaO2 Normal RR for Neo? correct answer: 30 - 60 Normal BP for Neo? correct answer: 60/40 Normal HR for Neo? correct answer: 110 - 160 Why is HBO (Hyperbaric Chamber) Used for? correct answer: 1. CO Poisoning 2. Decompression Sickness 3. Tissue Transplants 4. Anaerobic Infections What is the initial HBO pressure? correct answer: 2 - 3 atm Babinski Reflex correct answer: Used to test neurological functions of the brainstem and spinal cord function. Helium Oxygen Therapy is indicated for what type of patient? correct answer: Increased Airway Resistance Oxygen Carbon Dioxide is used to treat conditions of? correct answer: Reduce cerebral blood flow What is the primary treatment for air embolism? correct answer: Hyperbaric Treatment What is the primary setting for the HBO, with a patient with air embolism? correct answer: 6 atm HBO for CO poisoning initial setting is? correct answer: 3 atm What is an adequate administration time for HBO? correct answer: 90 min. at a time TID first day and BID for three consecutive days Silverman Score correct answer: Evaluates the level of respiratory distress in neonates, with the score being 0 - 10, 10 being the worst Dubowitz or Ballard Score correct answer: Used to determine gestational age L:S Ratio closer to 0, can represent what disease? correct answer: Hyaline Membrane Disease or Respiratory Distress Syndrome L:S Ratio normal? correct answer: 2:1 Normal Blood Glucose in Neonates? correct answer: 30 Brand Names for Surfactant correct answer: 1. Survanta 2.Exosurf Recommended dosage for Survanta? correct answer: 100 ml/kg given in 4 equal dosages with 30 sec. apart w/ patient in different positions. Recommended dosage for Exosurf? correct answer: 5 ml/kg of birth weight given in 2 equal doses, instilled directly to the trachea and baby is ventilated for 30 sec. What type of patient is most likely to have bronchopulmonary dysplasia? correct answer: Infants with low birth weight and those who receive prolonged mechanical ventilation to treat respiratory distress syndrome Treatment for BDP (Bronchopulmonary d