ADC Exam Through IC&RC 2023

Dependency - ANSWER-occurs when a drug user experiences physical or psychological distress upon discontinuing use of the drug. Addiction - ANSWER-implies compulsive use, impaired control over using the substance, preoccupation with obtaining and using the drug, and continued use despite adverse consequences. Five Critical Components of Effective Treatment - ANSWER-Assess Patient-Treatment Matching (individualized) Comprehensive Services Relapse Prevention Accountability DSMV removed what distinction? - ANSWER-The distinction between abuse and dependence. Substance Use Disorders Have _____ Criteria... including ______ and _______. - ANSWER-11 including tolerance and withdrawal. Once addiction reaches dependency, it is now a _____________. - ANSWER-Chronic and relapsing disorder. Medical View of Addiction - ANSWER-Disease Model Criminal View of Addiction - ANSWER-Protect Public Process of Stimulus and response - ANSWER-Sensory, Interconnection, Motor Responses Two Major Structures in the Nervous System - ANSWER-Central Nervous System and Peripheral Nervous System Two Parts of the Peripheral Nervous System - ANSWER-Autonomic and Somatic systems Psychoactive drugs majorly affect this - ANSWER-synapses Alcohol affects what part of the Nervous System - ANSWER-CNS Two key issues that separate alcohol use from alcohol abuse - ANSWER-Tolerance and loss of control Sedatives-Hypnotics - ANSWER-Barbiturates