NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Questions with Correct Answers

NCE/LPC Exam Study Guide Questions with Correct Answers Ego's need for immediate gratification. - Answer-Pleasure Principle The cause or ____________of abnormal behavior is difficult to determine in most cases. - Answer-Etiology An individual who is happy,autonomous, & creative has reached ______________. - Answer-Self-actualization This is necessary from parents for children to develop healthy concepts. (Rogers) - Answer-Unconditional Positive Regard Accomplished by rewarding success of desired behavior. - Answer-Shaping Learning method involving the conditioning of new stimuli to existing responses. - Answer-Classical Conditioning A behavior modification used to establish new behavior. - Answer-reinforcement The designations "common," "personal," & "cardinal" refer to ______________. - Answer-Trait Theory Individuals are in an interactional relationship with their environment. - Answer-contextual worldview Freud believed human behavior is mainly motivated by the psychosexual energy called __________. - Answer-libido Relearning by using a particular stimulus to establish a new, more adaptive response - Answer-counter conditioning Idea that there are many different ways to interpret events, each one leading to different behaviors. - Answer-Kelly's concept of Constructive Alternativism A severe psychological disorder involving loss of contact with reality. - Answer-Psychosis Process of development and body change resulting from heredity rather than learning. - Answer-Maturation Vicarious conditioning occurs through observed________. - Answer-modeling The unpleasantness of _________motivates individuals to avoid or reduce inconsistencies in cognitive structure. - Answer-cognitive dissonance