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According to the lecture, sociology is: the systematic study of human societies. the same as psychology. the study of the human mind. the study of genetics the systematic study of human societies. According to C. Wright Mills, the sociological imagination enables us to grasp the relations between __________ in society. money and power biology and destiny history and biography students and teachers history and biography In the lecture, C. Wright Mill's refers to personal problems and public issues associated with the Sociological Imagination. Which of the following is an example of how war is a public issue? - Individuals who fight in wars can be injured or killed. - Individuals in wars may suffer from Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder. - Wars are very expensive that whole societies have to pay for, through taxes and other means. - War can create hardships for a family if one of its family members is killed. Wars are very expensive that whole societies have to pay for, through taxes and other means. How do people learn norms? - People learn norms through interactions with people whose opinions they value. - People learn norms by being taught them in school. - People learn norms through interactions with parents within the first 72 hours of life. - People are born knowing norms. People learn norms through interactions with people whose opinions they value. How do sociologists use a sociological imagination to challenge stereotypes? - A sociological imagination challenges stereotypes by proving that stereotypes benefit no one. - A sociological imagination challenges stereotypes by demonstrating that stereotypes have no harmful consequences. - A sociological imagination challenges stereotypes by raising questions about where stereotypes come from, what they are based on, who stands to benefit from them, and why they are harmful. - A sociological imagination challenges stereotypes by acting out stereotypes so that they can be adopted by others. A sociological imagination challenges stereotypes by raising questions about where stereotypes come from, what they are based on, who stands to benefit from them, and why they are harmful. How is a sociological study of the family more likely to differ from a psychological study of the family? - Psychological studies tend to focus on relationships; sociological studies tend to focus on individuals. - Psychological studies tend to study the minds of individuals in a family; sociological studies tend to study families within their larger social contexts. - Psychological studies tend to focus on context; sociological studies tend to focus on content. - Psychological studies tend to be large scale; sociological studies tend to be smaller in scale. Psychological studies tend to study the minds of individuals in a family; sociological studies tend to study families within their larger social contexts. Although psychologists and sociologists study similar subjects and phenomena, what is a significant difference in the types of questions they ask? - Sociologists are interested in understanding the philosophy of the individual; psychologists are interested in understanding the ideology of the individual. - Sociologists are interested in understanding how people think; psychologists are interested in understanding why people think. - Sociologists are interested in understanding the intrinsic causes of behavior; psychologists are interested in understanding the motivational effects on behavior. - Sociologists are interested in understanding broad social factors; psychologists are interested in understanding how individuals think. Sociologists are interested in understanding broad social factors; psychologists are interested in understanding how individuals think. In an ongoing study of more than 2,000 young adults as they progress through college and into their postcollegiate years, sociologist Richard Arum has found that - all graduates in the study had jobs in their fields within five years of graduation - college had little impact on the earnings of graduates in the study - 24 percent of graduates in the study were back living with their parents two years after graduation - sociology majors were 50 percent more likely to be employed than other students in the study 24 percent of graduates in the study were back living with their parents two years after graduation People in our society tend to think of themselves in terms of their individuality, but we are also all products of our __________, such as the time and place we live and the family we were born into social contexts genetic makeup likes and dislikes interests and skills social contexts Social interaction is governed by a set of identities statuses norms laws norms Sociologists' understanding of social contexts, social interactions, and social structures teaches us that people - typically present themselves in the same way to everyone they meet - often behave in highly unpredictable ways - never present themselves in the same way twice - present themselves in different ways based on the context they are in present themselves in different ways based on the context they are in Two key components to understanding social context are: social interaction and social structure social space and social time social status and social wealth social power and social prestige social interaction and social structure Why is it sometimes difficult for sociologists to define sociology in short, simple terms? - Unlike other social scientists, sociologists do not use mathematical models to solve problems. - Unlike other social scientists, sociologists do not have an established set of ideas that make up their theoretical core. - Unlike other social scientists, sociologists do not define themselves according to a specific institution or area of life. - Unlike other social scientists, sociologists do not publish their own academic journals. Unlike other social scientists, sociologists do not define themselves according to a specific institution or area of life. __________ refers to external forces, notably evident in the social hierarchies and institutions of society. Social interaction Social strategy Social normative behavior Social structure social structure ________ refers to the way people act together, including how they modify and alter their behavior in response to the presence of others. Social interaction Self-consciousness Social structure Presentation of self social interaction What is the primary distinction between facts and theory? - Theories don't exist, facts do. - Facts are scientific explanations that have been tested and confirmed so often that they don't need to be tested any longer. Theories still need to be tested for support through evidence. - Facts and theories are not different. They essentially refer to the same thing. - Theories require thought and preparation, whereas facts require no thinking at all. Facts are scientific explanations that have been tested and confirmed so often that they don't need to be tested any longer. Theories still need to be tested for support through evidence. Social theories explain the relationship between __________ and __________. universes; individuals individuals; societies social classes; social norms