C228 Exam Questions with Correct Answers

C228 Exam Questions with Correct Answers Mary Breckinridge established the Frontier Nursing Service (FNS) in 1925. One of Breckinridge's primary contributions to health care in the United States was: - Answer-introduction of the first nurse-midwives. In 1902 Lillian Wald introduced the concept of school nursing to address the problem of student absenteeism by: - Answer-providing and obtaining medical treatment for absent students. Community-oriented nursing in the twenty-first century has been influenced by historical events and government initiatives that support the approach of: - Answer-keeping the public healthy. In the United States, the current system of the local government's responsibility for providing care for the disenfranchised emerged from: - Answer-. Elizabethan Poor Law The term "instructive district nursing" was coined in the nineteenth century to describe the relationship of nursing to: - Answer-. health education. In 1886 in Boston, two women, to improve their chances of gaining financial support for their cause, coined the term "instructive district nursing" to emphasize the relationship of nursing to health education. Other nurses established settlement houses and neighborhood centers, which became hubs for health care and social welfare programs. Home health and visiting nursing evolved at a later time. The public health nurse deals with the examination of a community setting to determine the community's health status. Which of the following activities should be considered in the assessment phase? Select all that apply: - Answer-Collecting, analyzing, and disseminating information Evaluating the social, economic, and environmental characteristics of the population Questioning the availability of health services to the community The core public health function of assessment includes the following: Engaging in activities that involve the collection, analysis, and dissemination of information on both the health and health-relevant aspects of a community or specific population Questioning, for example, whether the health services of the community are available to the population and are adequate to address needs Monitoring the health status of the community or population and the services provided over time Evaluating the social, economic, environmental, and lifestyle characteristics and practices of a population as well as the health services and capability available within the community to support good health for the population In a federally funded preschool program such as Head Start, nursing services that include conducting developmental-level screening for cognitive and psychomotor development of individual children would most likely be considered community-oriented nursing care when: - Answer-individual results are compared with established standards for children of the same age group. Within federally funded programs for preschool children, from a community-oriented nursing care perspective, nursing services could be provided to individual children by conducting developmental-level screening tests to evaluate each child's level of cognitive and psychomotor development in comparison with established standards for children of the same age. This is population-focused service. A community-based nurse may deliver illness care or direct services to individual children. A public health nurse may assess the program's ability to achieve the overall goal of making its population of children healthier by evaluating the characteristics of the facility, program, and environment for their effectiveness in achieving the goal. In a community clinic that screens and treats individuals for cardiovascular disorders, the nurse practicing public health/population-focused nursing would most likely ascertain: - Answer-. the prevalence rate of cardiovascular disorders among various groups.