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Samenvatting TLP3 anatomie gynaecologie en oogheelkunde

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Samenvatting voor het vak anatomie in TLP3 opleiding operatieassistent. Zowel het boek als de colleges van anatomie gynaecologie en oogheelkunde.

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Anatomie gynaecologie toets 10 juli

BOEK
3.1 Anatomie gynaecologie
Atlas van de anatomie deel 2 inwendige organen p. 267 t/m 292

Tot de inwendige geslachtsorganen behoren:

 Eierstok/ovarium
- Ruipen vrouwelijke eicellen
- Ligt intraperitoneaal
- Gevoedt door a. Ovarica. De a. Ovarica takt rechtstreeks uit de aorta abdominalis.
Terugstroom via v. Ovarica.
 Eileider/tuba uterina/salphinx
- Transport eicellen van ovarium naar uterus. De bevruchting vindt plaats in de tuba. De
bevruchte cel daalt dan af naar uterus.
- Opening naar buikholte is het ostium abdominale. De opening, infundibulum, bezit rafelige
uitsteeksels, fimbriae.
- Wordt gevoedt door takken van a. Ovarica en a. Uterina
- De fimbriae zet zich voort in de ampulla, gevolgd door de isthmus en de pars uterina (dit
laatste deel bevindt zich in de wand van de uterus).
- Wand van de tuba bestaat uit:
 Tunica mucosa  trilhaarepitheel
 Tunica muscularis
 Tunica serosa  buitenkant
 Baarmoeder/uterus
- Bestaat uit:
 Corpus
 Fundus
 Cervix
 Portio vaginalis is het deel dat uitsteekt in de vagina. Heeft meerlagig
onverhoornd plaveiselepitheel.
 Uitwendige opening is het ostium uteri externum (ook wel ostium uteri).
Rondje als vrouw niet gebaard heeft, dwarse spleet als vrouw al eens
gebaard heeft.
 Inwendige opening is het ostium uteri internum: rondom isthmus uteri
- Overgang van corpus naar cervix is de isthmus uteri.
- Ligging is in anteflexie en anteversie.
- Lagen van de uterus:
 Endometrium = tunica mucosa  eenlagig trilhaar epitheel

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