CWV - 101 Topic 1 with complete verified solutions

3 analogies for worldview in textbook 1. lenses 2. box top of a jigsaw puzzle 3. foundation of a building Lenses "worldviews shape the ways that people see; however, in the case of worldviews, everyone looks at the world through the "lenses" of their fundamental assumptions." Box top of a jigsaw puzzle "Like a puzzle's box top, worldviews help a person make sense of the particulars of life by offering a big picture that helps connect smaller pieces." Foundation of a building "They form a basis that supports and gives shape to the entire structure that is built atop them.. And, as with buildings, entire lives are constructed on the basis of worldviews that largely remain hidden from sight even though they profoundly impact the shape of those lives." Ronald Nash Worldview Definition "a conceptual framework, pattern, or arrangement of a person's beliefs. The best worldviews are comprehensive, systematic, and supposedly true views of life and the world" Kenneth Samples Worldview Definition "how one sees life and the world at large" (p. 20). Samples focuses primarily on how worldview affects one's perspectives. He also believes that people's worldviews can be incorrect or under false assumptions. James Sire "A commitment, a fundamental orientation of the heart, that can be expressed as a story or in a set of presuppositions (assumptions which may be true, partially true, or entirely false) which we hold (consciously or subconsciously, consistently or inconsistently) about the basic constitution of reality, and that provides the foundation on which we live and move and have our being (p. 122)." Theism Belief in a personal and relational God who created and sustains all that exists Deism Belief in a God who created all things but is not relational or involved in the world Pantheism Belief that "all is god," God isn't beyond or greater than the universe, rather, God is the universe. The universe is literally divine. Atheism Belief based only on the natural or physical realm with no spiritual or supernatural The Coherence Test checks the internal consistency of a worldview to see if one's specific values and beliefs contradict any other beliefs within the worldview The Correspondence Test examines how well a worldview corresponds to reality. It evaluates evidences and experiences to see if the worldview matches with what one perceives in the real world The Practical Test evaluates a worldview's livability. Does the worldview bring satisfaction as one faces life's challenges, or is it found to be lacking? What is the difference between an open system and a closed system? Open system: Includes the natural world (physical, can be touched and seen) as well as the supernatural world (things that cannot be seen i.e. God, angels, demons) Closed System: Includes only the natural world Private Worldview describes an individual's personal view of the world that is shaped by that individual's life story, experience, social and cultural context, and relationships Shared Worldview refers to a set of foundational assumptions that groups of individuals hold in common. These assumptions are shaped by a community of thinkers and practitioners across times and places. It's often expressed through a shared language or vocabulary, a common set of beliefs, and similar practices. Is there absolute truth? Knowledge Is there a God? Ultimate reality How do we know right from wrong? Ethics Is there a spiritual part of the universe? Nature of the Universe Does life have meaning? Purpose Are humans merely higher orders of mammals? Human Nature