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Civics (Full) End of Course Exam

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Unconstitutional What the Supreme Court rules if something is against the Constitution Unanimous In complete agreement William Sherman Father of the "Great Compromise" States The Articles of Confederation gave power to the ________ Virginia Plan idea that said a state's representatives should be based on its population New Jersey Plan idea that thought each state should have an equal number of representatives Great Compromise the agreement to combine two plans and create a bicameral legislative branch House of Representatives this side of the legislative branch has representative's based on a state's population Two What is the number of Senators from each state Congress What is the word used to describe both the House of Representatives and the Senate 3/5 Compromise This is how the Constitutional Convention decided to handle slavery, made each slave worth part of the state's population Federalists These people wanted a strong central government and were in favor of the Constitution Antifederalists These people were worried that the Constitution did not have a Bill of Rights or gave too much power to the national government so they were against the Constitution. Federalists Papers This was a collection of writings about why states should ratify the Constitution President Head of the Executive Branch 9 Number of Supreme Court Justices 2 years How long a representative serves 4 years How long a president serves 6 years How long a senator serves 35 How old you have to be to be president

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Civics (Full) End of Course Exam

Unconstitutional>>> What the Supreme Court rules if something is against the Constitution

Unanimous>>> In complete agreement

William Sherman>>> Father of the "Great Compromise"

States>>> The Articles of Confederation gave power to the ________

Virginia Plan>>> idea that said a state's representatives should be based on its population

New Jersey Plan>>> idea that thought each state should have an equal number of representatives

Great Compromise>>> the agreement to combine two plans and create a bicameral legislative branch

House of Representatives>>> this side of the legislative branch has representative's based on a state's
population

Two>>> What is the number of Senators from each state

Congress>>> What is the word used to describe both the House of Representatives and the Senate

3/5 Compromise>>> This is how the Constitutional Convention decided to handle slavery, made each
slave worth part of the state's population

Federalists>>> These people wanted a strong central government and were in favor of the Constitution

Antifederalists>>> These people were worried that the Constitution did not have a Bill of Rights or gave
too much power to the national government so they were against the Constitution.

Federalists Papers>>> This was a collection of writings about why states should ratify the Constitution

President>>> Head of the Executive Branch

9>>> Number of Supreme Court Justices

2 years>>> How long a representative serves

4 years>>> How long a president serves

6 years>>> How long a senator serves

35>>> How old you have to be to be president

,25>>> How old you have to be to be a representative

8th>>> amendment that protects against cruel and unusual punishment

10th>>> amendment that grants power to the states if it is not in the US Constitution

1st>>> the article of the Constitution that addresses the legislative branch

2nd>>> the article of the Constitution that addresses the executive branch

3rd>>> the article of the Constitution that addresses the judicial branch

4th>>> the article of the Constitution that addresses the rights of states and how states can join the
union

5th>>> the article of the Constitution that addresses how to amend the Constitution

James Madison>>> He is considered the father of the Constitution

Veto>>> If the president rejects a bill, it is called a _______

Anarchy>>> No government, no control, total freedom where people do what they please.

Republic>>> A government where people vote for representatives who make decisions for them.

Monarchy>>> A government ruled by one person(king, queen, emperor, chief, etc)

Theocracy>>> This is a government ruled by religious leaders

Totalitarian>>> government ruled by a specific political group ; total control of country

Dictatorship>>> government ruled by 1 PERSON

Democracy>>> A government where EVERYONE has a say in issues

Oligarchy>>> This is a government where a small group of elites make decisions

Authority>>> who makes the decisions

Federalism>>> Government where power is shared between the state and the national governments.

Libel>>> These are untruthful WRITTEN comments that harm a person's reputation

Electoral college>>> The process the government uses to elect the president besides the popular vote.

Bill of Rights>>> The first 10 amendments to our constitution.

Seperation of Powers>>> Breaking the Government into Three Parts to limit the power of the
government.

, Marbury v. Madison>>> Supreme Court case establishing Judicial Review

Miranda v Arizona>>> Supreme Court case advising a client of their 5th and 6th amendment rights.

Citizen>>> This is one who has specific rights and obligations within a political unit such as a country or a
state. They are entitled to certain civil rights.

Constitution>>> A document that serves as a framework for how our government is set up.

John Locke>>> An Englishman whose writings about government inspired Thomas Jefferson in writing
the Declaration of Independence

Thomas Jefferson>>> The Author of the Declaration of Independence

Warrant>>> An order by a Judge.

Naturalized>>> This type of citizen is a foreign national who is granted citizenship in the United States
after fulfilling certain requirements.

Allegiance>>> Loyalty or devotion to some person, group, or cause,

Edmund Randolph>>> Proposed the Virginia Plan of Union

Common Good>>> The good of the community as a whole and how you work to make your community
a better place.

Legislative>>> This branch of government makes the laws of our country

Judicial>>> This branch of government Looks at laws to see if they are fair

Executive>>> This branch of government makes sure the laws are carried out.

Montesquieu>>> I am French philosopher who believed that government should be broken into three
separate branches of government.

Checks and Balances>>> These are the powers that each of the branches have over one another.to keep
one branch from getting too much power.

King John>>> The King of England forced to sign the Magna Carta

Mayflower Compact>>> This was a document signed by the Pilgrims in Plymouth Harbor establishing
rules for the new colony based upon the majority of the settlers.

Persecuted>>> To be singled out for punishment. To be picked on for your beliefs, skin color, etc.

Parliament>>> The legislative assembly of Britain was called what?

Power belongs to the People>>> In the Preamble to the U.S. Constitution, what is the meaning of the
phrase "We the People"?

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