ISTQB Foundation Level questions and answers latest top score.

ISTQB Foundation Level questions and answers latest top score. False-fail result - correct result - defect reported but no defect exists in test object Error - Mistake - correct answers.Human action produces an incorrect result Defect (bug, fault) - correct answers.Flaw in a component or system causing component or system to fail to perform required function. Failure - correct answers.Deviation of the component or system from its expected delivery, service or result. Quality - correct answers.The degree to which a component, system or process meets specified requirements and/or user/customer needs and expectations. Risk - correct answers.A factor that could result in future negative consequences; usually expressed as impact and likelihood. False-pass result - correct answers.A test result which fails to identify the presence of a defect that is actually present in the test object. Testing - correct answers.Also know as evaluation. The process consisting of all life-cycle activities both static and dynamic, concerned with planning, preparation, and evaluation of software products and related work products to determine that they are fit for purpose and to detect defects. Requirement - correct answers.A condition or capability needed by a user to solve a problem or achieve an objective that must be met or possessed by a system or system component to satisfy a contract, standard, specification, or other formally imposed document. Review - correct answers.An evaluation of a product or project status to ascertain discrepancies from planned results and to recommend improvements. Examples include management review, informal review, technical review, inspection, and walkthrough. Debugging - correct answers.The process of finding, analyzing, and removing the causes of failures in software. Confirmation testing (re-testing) - correct answers.Testing that runs test cases that failed the last time they were run, in order to verify the success of corrective actions. Test Strategy - correct answers.A high-level description of the test levels to be performed and the testing within those levels for an organization or program (one or more projects) Test Execution - correct answers.The process of running a test on the component or system under test, producing actual results Test approach - correct answers.The implementation of the test strategy for a specific project. Test Plan - correct answers.A document describing the scope, approach, resources, and schedule of intended test activities. It identifies among others test items, the features to be tested, the testing tasks, who will do each task, degree of test independence, the test environment, the test design techniques, and entry an exit criteria to be used, and the rationale for their choice, and any risks requiring contingency planning. It is a record of the test planning process. Test monitoring - correct answers.A test management task that deals with the activities related to periodically checking the status of a test project. Reports are prepared that compare the actuals to that which was planned. Test condition - correct answers.An item or event of a component or system that could be verified by one or more test cases, e.g. a function, transaction, feature, quality attribute, or structural element. Test basis - correct answers.All documents from which the requirements of a component or system can be inferred. the documentation on which the test cases are based. If a document can be amended only by way of formal amendment procedure, then the test basis is called a frozen test basis. Test Data - correct answers.Data the exists before a test is executed, and that affects or is affected by the component or system under test. Example - in a database