NSG 251 Pharmacology Exam 2 (New info only)Q&A(SCORED A+)
Type 1 Diabetes - ANSWERNo Beta cells. Insulin replacement Type 2 Diabetes - ANSWERBeta cells poorly functioning, damaged, or resistant. Normal blood sugar range - ANSWER70-100 mg/dL Hypoglycemic - ANSWER70 mg/dL (50-70 mg/dL) Symptoms: Sweating, tremors, confusion Treatment: PO 15 carbs or IVP 50% dextrose in H20 or IM glucagon Hyperglycemic - ANSWER126 mg/dL Symptoms: frequent urination, dry mouth, extreme thirst, blurred vision, fatigue, headache (usually over 200 mg/dL) Treatment: Insulin or Medication Impaired fasting glucose - ANSWER100-125 mg/dL Insulin - ANSWERBeta cells from pancreas Continual release/basal bursts Used for some DM2 and all DM1 Caution: hypoglycemia Given: IV, SQ, Nasal spray U-100: 100units/mL sol'n (most common) U-500: 500units/mL sol'n (fewer injections, higher levels of insulin needed) NSG 251 Pharmacology Exam 2 (New info only)Q&A(SCORED A+)
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