Nutrition 100 Final Exam Questions With Complete Solutions

What is the relationship between malnutrition and infection? correct answer: It is a cycle that is constant until broken. Immune system is weak, RBC count is higher, not taking enough food, losing/ wasting nutrients. Malnutrition- makes adults feel ill, they loose fat, muscles and strength. Can cause infection Infection- increases nutrient needs, impaired ability to work to obtain food. What is the difference between primary and secondary causes of malnutrition? correct answer: Primary: lack of access to food Secondary: genetic, environment, and lack of education What is food poverty? correct answer: Poverty that leads to the lack of access to nutritious foods Which groups of people are most likely to be hungry? Why? correct answer: Athletics, infants, toddlers, adolescents, pregnant women, low income families, lack of education, poor environment, food poverty- insecurity What are the leading causes of childhood death? Are theypreventable? correct answer: o Severe Acute Malnutrition- 10% of the world suffers from SAM. Children burn off leading and fat tissue in order to gain energy o Chronic Malnutrition- 25% of children. Growth ceases because they lack proper nutrients to grow normally. Increased risk of infection, diarrhea, and vitamin deficiency diseases. o Malnutrition children need formulated fluids and foods -diarrhea, pneumonia, and malaria. Yes, there are certain ways to prevent them What are deficiency diseases for iodine and vi