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Recht & Maatschappij Hoorcollege 12

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Uitgebreide aantekeningen van hoorcollege 1 van het vak Recht & Maatschappij

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Recht & Maatschappij
Hoorcollege 12: Andere paradigma’s deel 2 (het kritisch realisme)

Kritisch realisme
 Godfather
Karl Marx, Het Kapitaal. Kritiek der politieke economie. Deel 1, 2 en 3
- Bourgeoisie bezit productiemiddelen
- Proletariaat bezit enkel eigen lichaam
- Voortdurende klassenstrijd die uiteindelijk tot radicale verandering via revolutie
leidt
 Eigenschappen
- Geen additionele methode
- Meerwaarde is actief engagement van de onderzoeker
- Concept van ‘klasse’?
o Sterk ideologisch en gekleurd (Communisme)
o Nu: haves/have nots; mannen/vrouwen; kasten; ongelijke
machtsverhoudingen; gediscrimineerde groepen; inheemse volkeren;
Whites-Blacks-Hispanics, strata, 1%-99%, economic elites,…
 Sleutelperspectief
- Samenleving: conflict en niet consensus is de drijvende kracht
o Bij Marx komt dit conflict voort uit tegenstelling kapitalist/proletariaat
o Bij niet-marxisten komt conflict voort uit tegenstelling gezaghebbenden/
onderworpenen aan dit gezag

Applying Black’s Theory of Law to Crack and Cocaine Dispositions

Intro:
 Crack cocaïne: epidemie jaren ’80, ‘media scare’
 Poeder cocaïne: lange geschiedenis

Bottom line: ‘’negative consequences associated with both forms relate more closely to dose,
frequency and social circumstances of use and user, than to the form of the drug’’.

Waarom toch andere associaties?
 Crack is more attractive to the urban poor because it it less expensive (why?) than
power cocaine
- Blacks and Hispanics  crack
- Whites  powder
 Versterkt door media (violent crackheads) en politiek (War on drugs)
 Farmacologisch: crack cocaïne = poeder cocaïne
 Juridische status = sterk verschillend
- Anti Drug Abuse Act (USA 1986): crack vs poeder 100 vs 1 ratio: bezit 1 gram
crack = bezit 100 gram poeder
- Omnibus Anti Abuse Act (1988):
o 5 jaar mandatory minimum sentence voor bezit 5 gram crack (gemiddelde
straatwaarde 225 tot 750 USD)
o 5 jaar mandatory minimum sentence voor bezit van 500 gram poeder
(gemiddelde straatwaarde 32.500 tot 50.000 USD)
- Fair Sentencing Act (USA 2010)
o Ratio crack/powder 18/1;
o Retroactief toegepaste strafmaat

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Uploaded on
June 29, 2017
Number of pages
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Written in
2015/2016
Type
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