NR-228: Content Review Week 6: Ch 13, 14, 15 Questions With Complete Solutions

Micorbiome correct answer: the complex system of organisms that make up the GI tract (100 trillion) Function of Microbiome correct answer: maintain homeostasis thru interactions from host and microbes Dysbiosis correct answer: Changes in microbiome which may lead to IBS or Other GI conditions Prebiotics correct answer: Healthy type of fiber that acts to promote healthy gut -Ex: Onion, Garlic Probiotics correct answer: Live bacteria that promote healthy gut microbes -Ex: yogurt Anti-Inflammatory Diets correct answer: Mediterranean Diet DASH - Dietary Approach to Stop HTN Screening for risk of Dysphagia correct answer: Older adult = higher risk (muscle and nerve changes) -Drooling -Freq. coughing and/or gagging when swallowing -Unplanned weight loss -Freq. heartburn -Inability to swallow -Swallow study (confirms Dx) Conditions causing Dysphagia correct answer: •CVA •GERD •Goiter •Head injury •MS •Parkinson's •Tumors •Esophageal cancer