Straighterline PSY 101 Questions With Complete Solutions

Psychology correct answer: A scientific discipline that studies behavior and mental processes. Science correct answer: Any discipline that bases its legitimacy on systematic observation and provable hypotheses rather than on intuition or "common sense." Mental processes correct answer: Private, internal states and operations such as thoughts, feelings and perceptions that cannot be seen or measured directly, but must be inferred from observable behavior. Structuralism correct answer: An early psychological approach, developed by Wilhelm Wundt, which sought to understand the mind through analysis of its basic elements, determined through controlled introspection. Functionalism correct answer: An early psychological approach, associated with William James, that focused on the functionality of mental processes and behaviors, rather than breaking down consciousness into basic elements. Psychodynamic perspective correct answer: The psychological approach developed by Sigmund Freud that focuses on therapy and operates under the assumption that people's behavior is motivated by powerful, unconscious inner forces. Gestalt psychology correct answer: A German school of psychology that focuses on how perception and thinking are organized into unified "wholes" ("gestalt" in German). Behavioral psychology correct answer: The psychological approach that focuses on measuring overt behavior and influencing behavior through carefully engineered learning experiences. Neuroscience perspective correct answer: The branch of psychology that focuses on the nervous system and physiological functions in the brain in order to explai