Nursing 246 final info Questions With Complete Solutions.

Statutory law correct answer: created by elected legislative bodies such as state legislatures and the U.S. Congress. Example of state statutory law is the Nurse Practice Acts which are found in all 50 states. These Acts describe the legal boundaries of nursing in each state. Another ex of federal statutory law that protects rights of handicapped people is the Americans With Disabilities Act (ADA) passed by the U.S. Congress in 1990. criminal and civil correct answer: Statutory is made up of what 2 types of laws? Criminal law correct answer: prevents harm to society and provides punishment for crimes. A felony is a serious crime punishable by imprisonment of 1yr and even death. A misdemeanor is a less serious crime punishable by a fine or imprisonment of 1 yr. Ex of criminal conduct for nurses would be misuse of a controlled substance. Civil law correct answer: protect the rights of individuals in our society and encourage fair treatment among people. Violations of these laws cause harm to individuals or property. Penalty for violating these laws usually involve money and not prison time. Regulatory Law correct answer: (administrative law) reflects decisions made by admin. bodies such as the State Boards of Nursing when they pass rules. The rules and regulations established by the State Board of Nursing set the standards for safe practice. Common law correct answer: (Case law) judicial decisions made in courts when individual legal cases are decided. Ex. Of common law include informed consent and the client's rt. to refuse medical treatment Standards of Care correct answer: Legal guidelines for nursing practice. Provide minimal acceptable nursing care. Set by each state in its Nurse Practice Act, federal and state laws, by professional nursing organizations, health care facilities and accrediting bodies. Must know your state's and any restrictions. IGNORANCE OF THE LAW IS NO DEFENSE AGAINST MALPRACTICE assault