Fundamental Concepts and Skills for Nursing Chapter 18 (All solved)

Describe the anatomy and function of the musculoskeletal system. correct answers The musculoskeletal system contains skeletal muscles, ligaments, tendons, bones, joints, and cartilage. (function -see terms) Explain the importance of proper body mechanics, alignment, and position change for both patient and nurse. correct answers Will increase your confidence in being able to safely move and transfer patients while keeping yourself safe and free from back injury Basically, changing position accomplishes four things: (1) it provides comfort; (2) it relieves pressure on bony prominences and other parts; (3) it helps prevent contractures, deformities, and respiratory problems; and (4) it improves circulation. It is essential to know how to correctly support and position the patient while maintaining good body mechanics Discuss the principles of body movement and positioning, giving an appropriate example for each principle. correct answers 1. maintain correct anatomic position 2. change may experience complications *If these principles are not observed, the patient may experience complications Identify ways to maintain the patient's correct body alignment in bed or in a chair. correct answers Positioning techniques: Lateral Fowlers Sims Prone Supine Describe the proper method for transferring a patient between wheelchair and bed. correct answers SILL 18-4