ATF Chapter 2 Exam Questions and Correct Answers

ATF Chapter 2 Exam Questions and Correct Answers place and time witchcraft came to New England dominating the life of the village for 10 months - ANSWER Salem Village, 1692 How did bewitchment begin? - ANSWER a group of girls met to discover what sort of men their future husbands might be, Betty Parris (daughter of minister) complained of prickling, pinching sensations, knifelike pains, and the feeling that she was being chocked, doctors and ministers were at loss to understand the afflictions, their symptoms worsened, complained of being bitten and pinched by invisible specters, girls were pressed for identity of specters, named 3 women and a formal complaint was issued (suspects arrested) During New England's first 70 years, few witchcraft cases had come before the courts. Why was Salem different? - ANSWER Tituba had described other "witches", villagers felt they could no longer rest, women continued to name others, former minister, George Burroughs also arrested a civil officer or lay judge who administers the law, especially one who conducts a court that deals with minor offenses and holds preliminary hearings for more serious ones - ANSWER magistrates magistrates sought - ANSWER physical evidence (voodoo dolls and pins were considered incriminating), maleficium, and spectral evidence maleficium - ANSWER black magic, harm by occult means spectral evidence - ANSWER a victim's account of what they had seen during one of their "torments" (once seen as the most damning and dangerous kind of proof) Why were prisoners in trials often examined for abnormal marks? - ANSWER if the devil made a pact with someone, he supposedly required a physical mark of allegiance ("witch's tit") Where weren't there any trials the spring of 1692? - ANSWER Massachusetts was without a legal governor (in 1684 the Crown had revoked the colony's original charter and set up a new and unpopular government known as the Dominion of New England, in 1689 William of Orange forced King James to flee England and New Englanders overthrew the Dominion of New England) arrived in May of 1692 as the new governor and established the court of Dyer and Terminer to deal with witchcraft cases - ANSWER Sir William Phips in which those who refused to submit to a trial by jury were placed between 2 boards and heavy stones placed on him until they agreed to plead - ANSWER peine fort et dure