TEFL Final Exam 2023 with 100% correct answers

Three main approaches to teaching English 1. Direct Method 2. Communicative Approach 3. Task Based Approach What is the aim of The Direct Method The aim is for accuracy and to sound as much as possible like a native English speaker. What does the Direct method focus on? Pronunciation and Grammar (Structural Approach) Generally speaking, what is the Direct Method? It is basically drilling and memorizing the English language. Students develop word and sentence repertoires to use in real life situations. Strength of Direct Method It helps the learners pronounce sentences correctly. Weakness of Direct Method Does not aid in building fluency and the ability to communicate in an unscripted way. Generally speaking, what is the Communicative Approach? The Communicative approach is more student centric and the teacher acts more as a facilitator. Lots of group work, and encourages individuality and self expression. What is the aim of The Communicative Approach Fluency over accuracy Strengths of Communicative Approach It allows students to experiment with the new language and focuses on the communicative aspect of language. Weakness of Communicative Approach Not as much emphasis on grammar Generally speaking, what is the Task-Based Approach? The Task-Based Approach is a subsection of the Communicative Approach. You usually use the Communicative Approach to complete tasks. Usually done with older students. Examples of Task-Based Approach -You have $80 and are trying t o barter for $100 worth of clothes. Talk to seller -Visiting a doctor -Conducting an interview -Calling customer service for help Strength of the Task-Based Approach Builds fluency Weakness of the Task-Based Approach Sacrifices accuracy CultureRoute Methodology Learners engage in interactive and meaningful communication. The teacher is a facilitator. Content must be Interesting and relevant to students Topics vs themes 1. Topic: work, Theme: My Dream Job 2. Topic: Action Verbs, Theme: Batman Battles Crime 3. Topic: Weather, Theme: Giant Storms 4. Topic: Doctor, Theme: Spiderman Goes to The Hospital 5. Topic: Items in Bedroom, Theme: Superstar's Bedroom You want to pick things your students are interested in