MPOETC Exam #1 Questions Answered 100% correct

MPOETC Exam #1 Questions Answered 100% correct Role and Function of MPOETC comprised of 20 members appointed by Governor. Designated to terms of 3 years. It was established in 1974 to set minimum training standards for officer municipal police departments. It is comprised of 1 chairman and 19 additional members for a total of 20. Certification Is good for two (2) years Decertification Conviction of Misdemeanors one or two and All felonies are grounds to be decertified In-Service credit hours 12 in-service credit courses each year 4 Learning Skills Active Listening (comprehend+understand the message), Participate (in the academy, Policing is not a bystander crowd participation increases your attentiveness and senses), Take Notes (huge portion of training and out on streets), and Think Critically (learn to think critically when making decisions) Think Critically The critical thinker can explain+defend a reasonable position, draw conclusions when warranted but with caution, and acknowledge what they don't know & seek answers. Speaking requires more thought than listening. active listening paying close attention to what someone is saying and communicating Retention Most people forget 80% of what is said within two weeks Sir Robert Peel's 1st Principle The basic mission for which the police exist is to prevent crime and disorder. Sir Robert Peel's 2nd Principle The ability of the police to perform their duties is dependent on public approval of police actions. Sir Robert Peel's 3rd Principle Police Must secure the willing cooperation of the public in voluntary observance of the law to be able to secure and maintain the respect of the public. Sir Robert Peel's 4th Principle The degree of cooperation of the public that can be secured diminishes proportionately with the necessity of the use of physical force. Sir Robert Peel's 5th Principle Police seek and preserve public favor not by catering to the public opinion, but by constantly demonstrating absolute impartial service to the law Sir Robert Peel's 6th Principle Police use physical force to the extent necessary to secure observance of the law or to restore order only when the exercise of persuasion, advice and warning is found to be insufficient Sir Robert Peel's 7th Principle Police, at all times, should maintain a relationship with the public that gives reality to the historic tradition that the police are the public and the public are the police, the police being only members of the public who are paid to give full-time attention to duties which are incumbent on every citizen in the interests of community welfare and existence Sir Robert Peel's 8th Principle Police should always direct their action strictly towards their functions and never appear to usurp the powers of the judiciary Sir Robert Peel's 9th Principle The test of police efficiency is the absence of crime and disorder, not the visible evidence of police action in dealing with it Probable Cause sufficient reason based upon known facts to believe a crime has been committed Sir Robert Peel -He introduced a number of important reforms of British criminal law and is considered the father of modern policing. He enabled the "Metropolitan Police Act of 1829" Three Era's of Policing Political, Reform, Community (currently in this era) Political Era Politicians to constituents, Nepotism was a way of gaining police jobs. Police provided a wide variety of social services. Often it was a large, burley, young man Reform Era Police Reformers narrowed the police function to crime control. D.A.R.E. Maintained the status quo. Reactive, incident driven Police service. Proactive programs started being created. Community Era we are currently in this era Work with community to develop a sense of lawfulness in our society. We want their input, we want them to invest in their community police agency. Started from social scientist's studies in the 1970's and 1980's Community Definition all the people living in a defined geographical area with distinct ties, social, interactions, and shared values*** Quality of Life Issues Environmental circumstances that create a negative effect on the quality of one's neighborhood. Ex: Abandoned houses, abandoned cars, Prostitutes, and Panhandlers Community Policing is both a philosophy and a method by which new programs are adopted that allow for the cooperation between police and the public. Community Policing is not only focused on addressing criminal problems, but also the "quality of life issues". ***Reduce Crime + Ensure Citizen Safety and community policing is not immune to budgetary constraints*** Steps in Order 1st Preliminary Arraignment (Bail set here), 2nd Preliminary Hearing (Bail can change here and Prima Facie or evidence provided from officer), 3rd Formal Arraignment, 4th Common Pleas Court (criminal court) Professionalism To be considered professional is complimentary. Denoting a high standard of performance, quality and standards, doing one's job as it is supposed to be and expected to be done. Professionalism also means having an internal set of performance and behavior standards Police + Power In many situations, a police officer has more power than the president, members of the judiciary, and congress. (the community gives police officers enormous power so they can perform their job of keeping the peace) PCR vs COP PCR=Police -Community Relations. COP=Community Oriented Policing PCR officers have less citizen interaction than COP officers. COP is an individual philosophy for SOLVING COMMUNITY PROBLEMS. COP officers have less individual accountability than PCR Officers. COP is to involve citizens in the process, department wide involvement. PCR is an individual philosophy for IMPROVING COMMUNITY RELATIONS. Community Oriented Policing is not Police community relations. They differ both in terms of goals and approaches used. Problem Solving Definition Problem solving emphasizes SUSTAINABLE RESULTS to prevent crime. **A problem will affect multiple people in differing ways. Problems will NOT have a specific number of causes and solutions.** Target Specific Community Policing This approach deals with specific problems or problem areas. The purpose is to suppress crime immediately through constant police presence. Ex: Foot patrols, bike patrols, mini stations, mobile mini stations. Community Policing programs are effective in terms of community satisfaction. The Six Step Problem Solving Model (Circle) 1: Identify Problem and Set Goals 2: Analyze 3: Develop and Prioritize Solutions 4: Implement Solutions 5: Evaluate Solutions (Were the Goals Met) 6: Maintenance of Solutions S.A.R.A. Model SCANNING-(identification) of specific problems (description of the problem). ANALYSIS-of the problem through the collection of information and the formulation of several responses (Hypothesis) RESPONSE-(development) and implementation of a customized solution to the problem (research, and remember, problem solving is not linear, but bidirectional function) ASSESSMENT-(evaluation) of the impact of the solution on the problem (How well did we do?) Crime Problem Solving Model It involves quality of lies issues: Identifying neighborhood crime, disorder+fear problems. Understanding the conditions that give rise to these problems. Benefits of Problem solving include: Reducing the number of repeat incidents at a particular spot. Community members will feel a greater sense of involvement with public-safety issues and on increased positive perception of the police. 1-Interview residents in his patrol zone 2-Review the number of calls for service in his zone 3-See what strategies other police departments are using to solve similar crimes