Artificial Intelligence Exam Review 2023 with complete
solution
____ ____ - The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines,
especially computer systems.
The system's ability to correctly interpret, learn from, and use data to achieve
specific goals and tasks
Artificial Intelligence
____ ____ - (AI Definition) The automation of activities that we associate with
human thinking, activities such as decision-making, problem solving, learning...
Cognitive Modeling
Thinking Humanly
____ ____ - (AI Definition) The study of mental faculties through the use of
computational models
The study of the computations that make it possible to perceive, reason, and act
Laws of Thought
Thinking Rationally
____ ____ - (AI Definition) The art of creating machines that perform functions
that require intelligence when performed by people.
The study of how to make computers do things that at which, at the moment,
people are better
The Turing Test
Acting Humanly
____ ____ - (AI Definition) Computational Intelligence is the study of the design of
intelligent agents.
AI ... is concerned with intelligent behavior in artifacts
Maximize the expected outcome of their performance
Acting Rationally
____ ____ - A test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior, equivalent
to or indistinguishable from a human
Turing Test
____ ____ - Determine how humans think through introspection, psychological
experiments, and brain imaging
Cognitive Modeling
____ ____ ____ - Fundamental axiomatic rules upon which rational discourse
itself is considered to be based
Utilized in rational agents
Laws of Thought
Rationality depends on:
The ____ ____ that defines success
The agent's ____ ____ of the environment
The ____ that the agent can ____
The agent's ____ ____ to date
performance measure
prior knowledge
, actions, perform
percept sequence
____ ____ - One that acts so as to achieve the best outcome or, when there is
uncertainty, the best expected outcome
Rational Agent
For each possible percept sequence, a rational agent should select an action that
is expected to maximize its ____ ____ ...
performance measure
Rationality maximizes ____ performance
expected
Omniscience (perfection) maximizes ____ performance
actual
Doing actions in order to modify future percepts is known as ____ ____
Information Gathering
A Rational Agent not only gathers information, but also ____ as much as possible
from what is perceived
learns
____ ____ - No information gathering or learning
a priori
____ - Learn to compensate for partial or incorrect prior knowledge
Autonomous
____ ____ - problems to which the rational agents are the solutions
Task environments
PEAS stands for ____ ____, ____, ____, ____
Performance measure, Environment, Actuators, Sensors
____ - If the next state of the environment is completely determined by the current
state and the action executed by the agent
Deterministic
____ - If the next state of the environment is NOT completely determined by the
current state and the action executed by the agent
Stochastic
____ - The agent's experience is divided into atomic episodes
Episodic
____ - The current decision could affect all future decisions
Sequential
____ - The environment can change while an agent is deliberating
Dynamic
____ - The environment does NOT change while an agent is deliberating
Static
____ - The environment itself does not change, but the agent's performance score
does
Semidynamic
____ - The environment has a finite number of distinct states
Discrete
___ - The environment has an infinite number of distinct states
Continuous
solution
____ ____ - The simulation of human intelligence processes by machines,
especially computer systems.
The system's ability to correctly interpret, learn from, and use data to achieve
specific goals and tasks
Artificial Intelligence
____ ____ - (AI Definition) The automation of activities that we associate with
human thinking, activities such as decision-making, problem solving, learning...
Cognitive Modeling
Thinking Humanly
____ ____ - (AI Definition) The study of mental faculties through the use of
computational models
The study of the computations that make it possible to perceive, reason, and act
Laws of Thought
Thinking Rationally
____ ____ - (AI Definition) The art of creating machines that perform functions
that require intelligence when performed by people.
The study of how to make computers do things that at which, at the moment,
people are better
The Turing Test
Acting Humanly
____ ____ - (AI Definition) Computational Intelligence is the study of the design of
intelligent agents.
AI ... is concerned with intelligent behavior in artifacts
Maximize the expected outcome of their performance
Acting Rationally
____ ____ - A test of a machine's ability to exhibit intelligent behavior, equivalent
to or indistinguishable from a human
Turing Test
____ ____ - Determine how humans think through introspection, psychological
experiments, and brain imaging
Cognitive Modeling
____ ____ ____ - Fundamental axiomatic rules upon which rational discourse
itself is considered to be based
Utilized in rational agents
Laws of Thought
Rationality depends on:
The ____ ____ that defines success
The agent's ____ ____ of the environment
The ____ that the agent can ____
The agent's ____ ____ to date
performance measure
prior knowledge
, actions, perform
percept sequence
____ ____ - One that acts so as to achieve the best outcome or, when there is
uncertainty, the best expected outcome
Rational Agent
For each possible percept sequence, a rational agent should select an action that
is expected to maximize its ____ ____ ...
performance measure
Rationality maximizes ____ performance
expected
Omniscience (perfection) maximizes ____ performance
actual
Doing actions in order to modify future percepts is known as ____ ____
Information Gathering
A Rational Agent not only gathers information, but also ____ as much as possible
from what is perceived
learns
____ ____ - No information gathering or learning
a priori
____ - Learn to compensate for partial or incorrect prior knowledge
Autonomous
____ ____ - problems to which the rational agents are the solutions
Task environments
PEAS stands for ____ ____, ____, ____, ____
Performance measure, Environment, Actuators, Sensors
____ - If the next state of the environment is completely determined by the current
state and the action executed by the agent
Deterministic
____ - If the next state of the environment is NOT completely determined by the
current state and the action executed by the agent
Stochastic
____ - The agent's experience is divided into atomic episodes
Episodic
____ - The current decision could affect all future decisions
Sequential
____ - The environment can change while an agent is deliberating
Dynamic
____ - The environment does NOT change while an agent is deliberating
Static
____ - The environment itself does not change, but the agent's performance score
does
Semidynamic
____ - The environment has a finite number of distinct states
Discrete
___ - The environment has an infinite number of distinct states
Continuous
