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Interview

Apuntes de clase Química

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Fichas técnicas con resumidos temas y ejemplos incluidos sobre la Química orgánica.

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ANHÍDRIDOS ÓXIDOS
ANHÍDRIDOS ÓXIDOS
NO METALES METALES
+ OXÍGENO (2) CASOS ESPECIALES + OXÍGENO (2) CASOS ESPECIALES
Halógeno Nitrogenoides Cromo 6 (ico) VALENCIA FIJA Cromo
1,3,5,7 1,3,5,7 no metal 2 (oso) 3 (ico)
F N +1 +2 +3 +4 metal
Ej. Cr6 + O2 = CrO3
Cl P H Ca Al Pd Ej. Cr3 + O2 = Cr2O3
Anh. crómico
Br As Li Ba Bi Os Óxido crómico
I Sb Manganeso Na Ra Ir
CN B (es trivalente) 4 (oso) 6 (ico) 7 (per-ico) K Cd Manganeso
+6
no metal Rb Be 2 (oso) 3 (ico)
Anfígenos Carbonoides Mo
Ej. Mn4 + O2 = MnO2 Cs Zn metal
4 (oso) 6 (ico) 4 (ico) W
Anh. manganoso Ag Sr Ej. Mn2 + O2 = MnO
S C U
NH4 Mg Óxido manganoso
Se Ge
EJ.
Te Si NO VARÍAN SUS
ÓXIDO DE LITIO
NOMBRES




ÓXIDOS HIDRUROS HIDRUROS PERÓXIDOS
METALES METALES ÓXIDO
+ OXÍGENO (2) + HIDRÓGENO (1) CASOS ESPECIALES + OXÍGENO (1)
Cromo REGLA 1: REGLA 2:
VALENCIA VARIABLE VALENCIA FIJA
2 (oso) 3 (ico) El oxígeno tiene Los peróxidos no
NO VARÍAN SUS




1 (oso) 2 (ico) 1 (oso) 3 (ico) Calcio valencia (-1) se simplifican
NOMBRES




metal
Cu Au Ej. Ca2 + H = CaH2 Litio
Ej. Cr2 + H = CrH2
Hg 2 (oso) 3 (ico) Hidruro de calcio. Ej. Li2 O1+ O1 = Li2 O2
Hidruro cromoso
3 (oso) 5 (ico) Cr Peróxido de litio.
VALENCIA VARIABLE Manganeso Se forman con todos los
V Mn
2 (oso) 3 (ico) monovalentes
Fe Níquel
2 (oso) 4 (ico) metal
Co Ej. Ni3 + H = NiH3 Calcio
Pb Ej. Mn3 + H = MnH3
Ni Hidruro niquélico. Ej. Ca O1+ O1 = Ca O2
Sn Hidruro mangánico
Peróxido de litio.
Pt Ej. Fe3 + O2 = Fe2O3
se forman con todos los
Óxido férrico. divalentes

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Type
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