Fundamentals/Art & Science of Nursing |71 Questions and Answers with complete solution

Nursing Process - Assessment Diagnosis Planning Implementation Evaluation Nursing Requires - -Current knowledge and practice standards -Insightful and compassionate approach -Critical thinking Benner's stages of nursing proficiency - 1. Novice=beginning nursing student or entry level 2. Advanced Beginner=some experience 3. Competent=deep understanding of situations 4. Proficient=more than 2-3 years experience 5. Expert=5 years or greater of diverse experience American Nurses Association (ANA) definition of nursing - illustrates the consistent commitment of nurses to provide care that promotes the well-being of their patients and communities International Council of Nurses (ICN) - promoting national associations of nurses, improving standards of nursing practice, seeking a higher status for nurses, and providing an international power base for nurses. Nursing includes the promotion of health; prevention of illness; and care of ill, disabled, and dying people. Nursing: Scope and Standards of Practice - 1960: Documentation began Standards of Practice Standards of Professional PerformanceCode of ethics- statement of philosophical ideals of right and wrong that define the principles you will use to provide care to your patients. Nursing professional responsibilities and roles - *Autonomy & Accountability = essential element of professional nursing that involves the initiation of independent nursing interventions with medical orders