MENTAL HEALTH EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE 2023

MENTAL HEALTH EXAM 1 STUDY GUIDE 2023 • Theorists: o Freud ▪ Id—Primitive, pleasure seeking part of our personalities that lurk in the unconscious mind. ▪ Ego- Send of self and acts an intermediary between the id and the world by using ego defense mechanisms, such as repression, denial and rationalization. ▪ Superego-Assigned to those who process that freud referred to as our conscience and is greatly influenced by our parents’, caregivers’ moral and ethical stances. (unconscious) o Maslow ▪ Maslows Hierarchy: o Physiological- basic needs, food, oxygen, water, sleep, sex and constant body temp. If all needs were deprived this would take priority. o Safety- security, protection, freedom from fear, anxiety and chaos, law and order and limits. Once physiological are met this is priority. o Belonging/low- intimate relationships, love, affection and belonging and work to overcome loneliness and alienation. Family and identifiable group are important!! o Esteem- high self regard and have it reflected from others. Feel confident, valued and valuable. o Self actualization—According to maslow we are hardwired to become everything we are capeable of being. Life fulfillment. o Erikson ▪ Infancy- birth to 18 months--egocentric • Trust VS Mistrust o Task- Develop a basic sense of trust that leds to hope. ▪ Early childhood 18 months to 3 years-