EDF3115 Final Exam (All Correct)

3 ways teachers can help their students to develop a growth mindset correct answers 1. Teach them to value challenge and learning. 2. Teach them to value effort and learning by overcoming obstacles. 3. Praise students' strategies and their interesting ideas while holding them to rigorous standards. organizational autonomy correct answers students' ownership of environment and can include teacher behaviors that offer students opportunities for choice over environmental procedures Ex: students assist with classroom management cognitive autonomy correct answers student ownership of the their learning; facilitates higher level of thinking Ex: asking students to evaluate their own ideas Procedural Autonomy correct answers student ownership of form - "how the learning takes place" Ex: making a graph to present science concept 3 types of autonomy correct answers organizational, procedural, cognitive Which type of autonomy is most likely to result in better learning outcomes for each student? correct answers cognitive What, according to Ryan & Deci is necessary for healthy psychological development correct answers having the basic psychological needs met- competence, relatedness, and autonomy 4 strategies to increase perceived self-efficacy correct answers enactive mastery, vicarious experiences, verbal persuasion, physiological state example of using enactive mastery (successful previous performance) correct answers "You have the skill to sound out long words, I have heard you do it before" example of vicarious experiences (modeling) correct answers "You can do this too, just like I did" example of verbal persuasion (identify why success occurred) correct answers "Because you studied, you were able to divide the word into two parts" example of physiological/affective state (emotional arousal) correct answers "You must feel great that you sounded out that long word" Which of the four efficacy beliefs is most effective in changing behavior correct answers enactive mastery