TEST BANK FOR RUBIN’S PATHOLOGY: CLINICOPATHOLOGIC FOUNDATIONS OF MEDICINE 7TH EDITION ( WITH ANSWER KEY) LATEST UPDATED EXAMINATION STUDY GUIDE 2023 GUARANTEED GRADE A+

4. Mechanisms to bring an elevated body temperature down to the normal level include: a. general cutaneous vasodilation. b. generalized shivering. c. increased heart rate. d. increased metabolic rate. ANS: A 15. Replacement of damaged tissue by similar functional cells is termed: a. fibrosis. b. regeneration. c. resolution. TEST BANK FOR RUBIN’S PATHOLOGY: CLINICOPATHOLOGIC FOUNDATIONS OF MEDICINE 7TH EDITION ( WITH ANSWER KEY) LATEST UPDATED EXAMINATION STUDY GUIDE 2023 GUARANTEED GRADE A+ d. repair by scar tissue. ANS: B 16. Scar tissue consists primarily of: a. granulation tissue. b. epithelial cells. c. collagen fibers. d. new capillaries and smooth muscle fibers. ANS: C TEST BANK FOR RUBIN’S PATHOLOGY: CLINICOPATHOLOGIC FOUNDATIONS OF MEDICINE 7TH EDITION ( WITH ANSWER KEY) LATEST UPDATED EXAMINATION STUDY GUIDE 2023 GUARANTEED GRADE A+ 17. Which of the following promotes rapid healing? a. Closely approximated edges of a wound b. Presence of foreign material c. Exposure to radiation d. Vasoconstriction in the involved area ANS: A 18. Glucocorticoids are used to treat inflammation because they directly: a. promote the release of prostaglandins at the site. b. decrease capillary permeability. c. mobilize lymphocytes and neutrophils. d. prevent infection. ANS: B 19. Patients taking glucocorticoids for long periods of time are likely to develop all of the following EXCEPT: a. decreased bone density. b. wasting of skeletal muscle. c. opportunistic infections. d. increased leukocyte production. ANS: D 20. Which of the following drugs relieves fever and some types of pain but is NOT an anti-inflammatory agent? a. Acetaminophen b. Prednisone c. Aspirin d. Ibuprofen ANS: A 21. A burn area in which the epidermis and part of the dermis is destroyed is classified as: a. full-thickness. b. deep partial-thickness. TEST BANK FOR RUBIN’S PATHOLOGY: CLINICOPATHOLOGIC FOUNDATIONS OF MEDICINE 7TH EDITION ( WITH ANSWER KEY) LATEST UPDATED EXAMINATION STUDY GUIDE 2023 GUARANTEED GRADE A+ c. superficial partial-thickness. d. first-degree. ANS: B 22. A woman has burns on the anterior surfaces of her right arm, chest, and right leg. The percentage of body surface area burned is approximately: a. 13.5%. b. 18%. c. 22.5%. TEST BANK FOR RUBIN’S PATHOLOGY: CLINICOPATHOLOGIC FOUNDATIONS OF MEDICINE 7TH EDITION ( WITH ANSWER KEY) LATEST UPDATED EXAMINATION STUDY GUIDE 2023 GUARANTEED GRADE A+ d. 31.5%. ANS: C 23. The characteristic appearance of a full-thickness burn is: a. painful with multiple blisters. b. heavy bleeding. c. red with some swelling. d. dry, firm, charred, or hard white surface. ANS: D 24. A typical source of infection in burn areas is: a. the skin grafts. b. microbes surviving in the hair follicles in the burn area. c. circulating blood bringing microbes to the burn wound. d. opportunistic virus in digestive tract. ANS: B 25. A large burn area predisposes to decreased blood pressure because: a. bleeding occurs under the burn surface. b. the heart is damaged by toxic materials from the burn. c. fluid and protein shift out of the blood. d. vasoconstriction occurs in the burn area. ANS: C 26. During an inflammatory response, hyperemia is caused by: a. increased blood flow in the area. b. increased capillary permeability. c. irritation of sensory nerve endings by histamine. d. increased leukocytes in the area. ANS: A 27. The advantages of applying a biosynthetic skin substitute to a large area of fullthickness burns include: 1. reduced risk of infection. 2. decreased loss of plasma protein and fluid. TEST BANK FOR RUBIN’S PATHOLOGY: CLINICOPATHOLOGIC FOUNDATIONS OF MEDICINE 7TH EDITION ( WITH ANSWER KEY) LATEST UPDATED EXAMINATION STUDY GUIDE 2023 GUARANTEED GRADE A+ 3. developing stronger fibrous scar tissue. 4. more rapid healing. 5. regeneration of all glands, nerves, and hair follicles. a. 1, 3 b. 4, 5 c. 1, 2, 4 d. 2, 3, 5 ANS: C TEST BANK FOR RUBIN’S PATHOLOGY: CLINICOPATHOLOGIC FOUNDATIONS OF MEDICINE 7TH EDITION ( WITH ANSWER KEY) LATEST UPDATED EXAMINATION STUDY GUIDE 2023 GUARANTEED GRADE A+ 28. Purulent exudates usually contain: a. small amounts of plasma protein & histamine in water. b. red blood cells & all types of white blood cells. c. numerous leukocytes, bacteria, and cell debris. d. large amounts of water containing a few cells. ANS: C 29. Isoenzymes in the circulating blood: a. are a type of plasma protein normally present in the circulating blood. b. often indicate the precise location of an inflammatory response. c. are normally released from leukocytes during the inflammatory response. d. are pyrogens, causing low-grade fever.