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Developmentally Appropriate Practice focuses on children birth through eight years old and is made up of three principle components: age appropriateness, individual appropriateness, and social/cultural appropriateness. ... Age appropriateness means considering what is typical for a child within a given age group. Knowing the typical behaviors and growth patterns for a certain age group is necessary to plan the most appropriate environments and activities to optimize the learning experience for children in your care. ... Individual appropriateness means considering the needs of each child as a unique individual. 1 A child's age, temperament, personality, and family history are all factors that affect his or her development. ... Social/Cultural appropriateness means considering the social and cultural contexts in which children grow and live. Children's learning experiences are enhanced when caregivers are aware of and support the social and cultural contexts in which they live. ... everything teachers do should be _____-- intentional Caregivers should be intentional about planning learning experiences that are purposeful, challenging, and achievable. ... three critical challenges impacting early childhood practices 1. addressing differences in school success and achievement 2. Integrating and aligning preschool and elementary school programming 3. Improving teacher preparation, professional development and ongoing support Structural indicators are things that are "regulable," meaning they can be monitored and are important for providing consistent care. EX: Licensure Lower ratios Smaller group size Caregiver qualifications Professional development for staff Health and safety regulations Inclusive environment Process indicators are what programs "do" to help promote development through specific activities and intentional practices. Process indicators are observable interactions. Indicators of quality include both structural and process measures. Quality child care programs consistently maintain licensing standards and demonstrate responsive caregiving practices. ... Quality Early Care + Quality Education = Quality Outcomes for Children ... what satisfies a quality preschool Developmentally appropriate curriculum Developmentally appropriate assessment procedures Continuous staff training Administrative support Low teacher/student ratio Systematic effort to involve parents High-quality child care is a safe, nurturing environment where children learn and grow. Staff are properly trained and supported. Parents have access to the program at all times and the program is well organized to promote optimal skill development. Quality child care lays the foundation for a lifetime of success. ... A lack of quality care has negative effects on children's school readiness and development. ... High-quality care means children are getting the solid foundation they need to be healthy, happy, and successful throughout life. ... The disciplinary practices of your program must obey state and federal laws at all times and should promote social and emotional health for the children in care. ... what part of the brain controls the fight of flight mindset the limbic system High-quality care helps parents to be better employees and it helps employers to retain a stable workforce, which in turn helps the entire community. ... Forming partnerships with parents is one of the ways we support healthy growth and development in children. ... Working with children and families transitioning into group care requires patience, understanding, and reassurance. ... Children who form secure attachments with adults have a better chance of becoming secure adults. ... The best way to deal with parents' worries is to show them you understand and are informed, honest, and available. ... Establishing a partnership with parents requires consistent communication. Caregivers and parents need to acknowledge and deal with differences in child-rearing beliefs and practices in a constructive way. The common goal should be the development of the child! ... barriers that prevent open lines of communication between parents and caregivers language, single parents/ foster parents, special needs, Developmentally Appropriate Practice emphasizes the need for teachers to become more intentional about what they do. This includes building a positive relationship with each child and family within the context of their culture and through the inclusion of children with special needs. ... Respecting families and sharing information promotes positive relationships among all families and strengthens their sense of belonging in the community. ... Motivational theories focus on the belief that humans are controlled by many factors. They place more emphasis on personal motivation and desires than on what is happening in the environment social development theories focus on emotional and personality development. Psychosocial development helps children shape their personalities by strengthening their ability to successfully negotiate conflict during various stages.