ATI TEAS 7 Exam Test Bank

1. How are carbohydrates used by the body? structure • Communication • storage • Recognition 2. What type of immunity does a vaccine provide? Artificially ac- quired active im- munity 3. Which organs and/or glands are superior to the liver? • Lungs • Parathyroid gland 4. Which cavity contains all of the frontal cavities? Ventral 5. Which of the following carry oxygenated blood? Pulmonary vein Aorta 6. Which of the following are disaccharides? Sucrose lactose 7. Which body system is responsible for the transport of dissolved oxygen from the lungs to the spleen? Cardiovascular 8. Which condition can lead to blood clots and stroke? Arrhythmia 9. Hydrophobic proteins often provide which function in the body? 10. A botanist wants to determine if environmental tem- perature affects root growth. In her experiment, she creates 4 rooms at temperatures that vary by 5 de- grees F. Each room gets 20 seedlings of the same species, which she grows on agar plates for 60 days. Once a day, she measures the length of each seedling's root. At the end of 60 days, she compares the length of the roots with the room temperature. She finds the room with the lowest temperature pro- duced the longest roots. What is the independent variable in this study? Provide structure Temperature 11. Which of the following can act as enzymes in the body? Globular proteins • Lipase • Amylase 12. Which of the following is the carbohydrate monomer? Monosaccharide 13. Which of the following are true about water? Water has polar covalent bonds. Water has a neu- tral pH of 7. Water as a solid is less dense than water as a liquid. 14. Which of the following have a smaller genetic scale than a chromosome? Measuring wheel and mathematical formula 15. What best measures the volume of a solid? Gene DNA 16. What cavities are in the ventral cavity of the human body? Thoracic Cavity • Abdominal Cavi- ty • Pelvic Cavity 17. Which is the largest part of the airway? Trachea 18. Which of the following is an effect of high blood pressure? Renal vessel dam- age 19. What is the monomer for nucleic acids? Nucleotide 20. **GRAPH** Consider the graph which represents a botanist's Temperature data of root growth. What is the Independent vari- able? 21. What type of tissue protects the respiratory system's Cartilage trachea? 22. Which of the following are examples of covalent bonds? 23. Which of the following is an example of Mendelian inheritance? H2O C6 H12 O6 Recessive Inheri- tance 24. Which of the following are globular proteins Antibody Enzyme Hemoglobin 25. What type of bond connects amino acids Peptide 26. What is the name of a microorganism that lives on or in the human body and normally causes no disease or harm? 27. Of the following infectious diseases can be caused by a viral infection? 28. You are a nursing student and are triaging a patient. Which of the of the following examples of quantitative data you can gather? 29. Which of the following are examples of steroids in the human body? Commensal Mi- croorganism COVID 19 Varicella Mumps Measles The patient tem- perature is 101.7 degrees F Cholesterol Testosterone 30. What of the following factors influence the rate of a chemical reaction? 31. Which of the following infectious diseases can be caused by bacteria 32. During which of the following stages does crossing over occur 33. Which of the following is correct based on anatomical terms 34. Which of the following is a genetic condition that affects the respiratory system? 35. A particular atom is uncharged, and it has an electron configuration of 1s2 2s2 2p6 3s2 and a mass number of 14. How many protons does it have Cortisol Estradiol Temperature Pressure Concentration of reactants and sub- strate Any catalyst Tuberculosis Cholera Meiosis Prophase I The thumb is on the lateral aspect of the hand Asthma Cystic Fibrosis Surfactant Defi- ciency 12 36. Which of the following describes the term allele an inheritable vari- ation of a gene 37. Which of the following is part of a cardiovascular system Blood vessels 38. which of the following are possible effects of obesity Joint and body pain Hypertension Diabetes 39. Which of the following are function of the kidneys Make urine and maintain water homeostasis Help maintain blood pressure Filter blood of salt, nutrients, wa- ter and waste 40. Which of the following correctly orders the layers of the epidermis from most superficial to deepest 41. which of the following factors does not strengthen a scientific argument 42. Which of the following statements are true about al- lergic reaction S. corneum, S. lu- cidum, S granulo- sum, S. spinosum, S. basale Extensive use of qualitative re- search and data an allergic reac- tion is a func- tion of overactive mast cells in the body, which are stimulated by im- munoglobulin E. 43. Alkali metals are in which group of the periodic table Group 1 44. Which term refers to a molecule of DNA and structural Chromosome protein 45. If silicon (SI) has an atomic mass of 28.1 AMU (atomic mass unit) which of the following is the most likely number of neutrons an atom of Silicon would have 46. Which neuromuscular system controls voluntary movement 47. which of the following is another name for sweat gland 48. Which of the following is another name for the voice box 49. Which of the term refers to the relaxation of heart muscle 14 Somatic Sudoriferous Larynx Distole 50. What is located in the skins dermis Blood vessels nerve endings Collagen 51. Fat is primarily digested in the and proteins is primarily digested in the 52. Which of the following produces the first heart sound (lub) 53. Following the scientific method, which steps would be done before gathering qualitative data Small intestine; stomach The closing of the tricuspid and mi- tral valves Define the prob- lem Develop a hypoth- esis 54. Which hormone is released by the pituitary Luteinizing hor- mone 55. Which of the following does not describe a general trait of macromolecules 56. The kidney reabsorbs water, salt and nutrients and return them to the body through which structure 57. Which of the following best describes a group of cells working together? 58. if a patient had a heart attack and tissue in the left ventricle lost blood flow, what would you most expect to happen 59. Which of the following immune cells are part of the innate immune response 60. Which hormone is released by ovaries to mature an egg 61. Which of the following are examples of positive cor- relation 62. iron is a transition metal, which means it often forms a cation with a charge of what? They all contain carbon, hydrogen, and phosphorus Renal vein Tissue Blood would not be pumped to the body Natural Killer Cells Estrogen As rainfall increas- es, roots show longer length When plotting a comparison of rainfall to plant length, the line trends to the up- per right 2+ or 3+