NURS 4802 TEST 3 READINGS (PEDS) with Complete Solutions.

Cognitive impairment (CI) correct answers is a general term that encompasses any type of intellectual disability. The term intellectual disability has widely replaced the term mental retardation as defined by the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Intellectual disability correct answers defined by the American Association on Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities in children consists of three components: (1) intellectual functioning (2) functional strengths and weaknesses (3) age younger than 18 years at time of diagnosis. Intellectual functioning is measured by the intelligence quotient (IQ) test score of 70 and below or as high as 75. diagnosis of CI correct answers is usually made after professionals or the family suspects that the child's developmental progress is delayed. In some cases, it is confirmed at birth because of recognition of distinct syndromes, such as Down syndrome and fetal alcohol syndrome. -At the other extreme, the diagnosis is made when problems such as speech delays or school problems arouse concern. In all cases, a high index of suspicion for developmental delay and behavioral signs is necessary for early diagnosis; and routine developmental screening can assist in early identification -Results of standardized tests are helpful Developmental disability correct answers can be described as any significant lag or delay in a child's physical, cognitive, behavioral, emotional, or social development when compared against developmental norms. Early Signs Suggestive of Cognitive Impairment correct answers Dysmorphic syndromes (e.g., Down syndrome, fragile X syndrome [FXS]) Irritability or nonresponsiveness to environment Major organ system dysfunction (e.g., feeding or breathing difficulties) Gross motor delay Fine motor delay Language difficulties or delay Behavior difficulties causes of severe CI correct answers are primarily genetic, biochemical, and infectious. -Although the etiology is unknown in the majority of cases, familial, social, environmental, and organic causes may predominate.